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Women's Exercise Injuries: Incidence and Risk Factors

女性运动损伤：发生率和危险因素

基本信息

批准号：
7769849
负责人：
JAMES R. MORROW
金额：
$ 61.82万
依托单位：
COOPER INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-04-01 至 2013-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7769849
关键词：
Adult American Heart Association Athletic Behavior Biomechanics Cardiovascular Diseases Chronic Disease Clinical assessments Communities Congenital musculoskeletal anomalies Consensus Development Event Exercise Facilities and Administrative Costs Goals Habits Health Benefit Home environment Incidence Individual Injury Intervention Joint Laxity Leg Length Life Longevity Medical Medical Records Military Personnel Muscle Muscle Weakness NIH Program Announcements Observational Study Occupations Orthopedics Outcome Outcome Measure Persons Physical Function Physical activity Population Prevalence Prevention Pronation Public Health Recommendation Recording of previous events Recruitment Activity Rehabilitation therapy Reporting Risk Risk Factors Role Sampling Sports Supination Testing Time Training Translating Weight maintenance regimen Woman Women&apos s Health Work authority cohort cost foot injury prevention male musculoskeletal injury primary outcome prospective response sedentary

项目摘要

This application is in response to the Program Announcement "Women's Health in Sports and Exercise (PA-02-115)," and the goal of the proposed work is to determine the incidence and predictors of musculoskeletal injuries in a cohort of free-living adult women. There are approximately 40-50 million sedentary adults in the U.S. at present, and public health and medical authorities recommend that these persons accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity per day. The most prevalent risk associated with physical activity is musculoskeletal injury, with an incidence of activity-related injury as high as 25% per year in community dwelling adults. Women athletes suffer higher rates of injury than their male counterparts, but there is insufficient information available on injury incidence in representative population samples of free-living individuals, especially in women. Biomechanical and orthopedic factors such as excessive Q-angle or foot pronation are plausible putative risk factors for activity-related injury in women athletes; however, empirical evidence of these associations is lacking in non-competitive physical activity settings. The public health burden of physical activity-related injuries that might ensue if all sedentary women began to exercise at recommended levels is currently unknown. The focus in the proposed prospective observational study will be on quantifying the public health burden of physical activity related injuries, and to identify demographic, orthopedic, biomechanical, body habitus, and physical activity- related risk factors for musculoskeletal injury. Strengths of the study will be the recruitment of a population of 885 women broadly representative of the community, an extensive baseline clinical assessment of possible risk predictors, ongoing surveillance of both physical activity habits and injury outcomes, confirmation of injury events by medical record review, and calculation of injury-related costs. We will collect information pertaining to sedentary, moderate, and vigorous physical activity behaviors that might be effect modifiers or confounding factors of the association between the emerging risk predictors and injury risk. Findings from this study will provide empirical evidence upon which strategies for injury prevention can be developed and current health-related activity recommendations can be refined to minimize the risk of injury among susceptible women who are physically active.

此应用程序是对项目公告《运动和锻炼中的女性健康》的响应 (PA-02-115)，“拟议工作的目标是确定疾病的发生率和预测因素自由生活的成年女性队列中的肌肉骨骼损伤。大约有4000万到5000万目前在美国久坐的成年人，公共卫生和医疗当局建议这些人们每天至少积累30分钟中等强度的体力活动。最流行的与体力活动相关的风险是肌肉骨骼损伤，与活动相关的损伤的发生率为社区居住的成年人每年高达25%。女运动员的伤害率高于她们男性同行，但有代表性的伤害发生率的资料不足自由生活个体的总体样本，特别是在妇女中。生物力学和骨科因素如Q角过大或足部内旋是与运动相关的伤害的可信的危险因素女运动员；然而，在非竞技体能方面，缺乏这些联系的经验证据活动设置。可能随之而来的与身体活动相关的伤害的公共卫生负担久坐不动的女性开始锻炼的推荐水平目前尚不清楚。《纽约时报》的焦点拟议的前瞻性观察性研究将量化体育活动对公众健康造成的负担相关损伤，并确定人口统计、矫形、生物力学、身体习性和体力活动- 肌肉骨骼损伤的相关危险因素。这项研究的优势将是招募一群人在885名广泛代表社区的妇女中，进行了广泛的基线临床评估可能的风险预测因素，对身体活动习惯和受伤后果的持续监测，通过查阅病历确认伤害事件，并计算伤害相关费用。我们会收集与久坐、适度和剧烈的身体活动有关的信息，这些行为可能是新出现的风险预测因子与损伤之间关联的效应修饰物或混杂因素风险。这项研究的发现将为伤害预防策略提供经验证据可以制定和完善当前与健康有关的活动建议，以最大限度地减少易受伤害的妇女谁是体力活动。