EPISODIC MEMORY IN RHESUS MONKEYS SPATIAL & TEMPORAL CONTEXTS

恒河猴空间的情景记忆

• 批准号: 7958172
• 负责人: ROBERT L. HAMPTON
• 金额: $ 4.39万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-05-01 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7958172
• 关键词: Affect; Animals; Behavioral; Biological Models; Clams; Cognition; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Conscious; Disease; Episodic memory; Event; Funding; Future; Grant; Human; Institution; Macaca mulatta; Master' s Degree; Memory; Monkeys; Primates; Procedures; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Running; Seafood; Semantic memory; Semantics; Series; Source; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Water; Work; research study

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Conscious memory in humans is divided into two types. Semantic memory consists of facts about the world: water is scarce in the desert; seafood must be fresh to be safe. Episodic memory sub-serves the ability to recall autobiographical events: once running out of water on a desert hiking trip, the time you were sickened by spoiled clams at a beach party. While many experiments show that monkeys and other animals remember, it has proven difficult to make this important distinction between semantic and episodic memory in nonhumans. Developing procedures for distinguishing between these two types of memory in monkeys will permit us to make more effective use of nonhuman model systems for understanding normal human cognition and the diseases that affect it. We changed our approach to this project and began emphasizing anticipation of future events. Our lab has completed a series of 5 behavioral experiments on anticipation of the future in rhesus monkeys and has earned her masters degree for this work.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 人类的意识记忆分为两种类型。语义记忆由关于世界的事实组成：沙漠中缺水;海鲜必须新鲜才安全。情景记忆还有助于回忆自传体事件：在沙漠徒步旅行中，水用完了;在海滩派对上，你被变质的蛤蜊弄得恶心。 虽然许多实验表明猴子和其他动物都有记忆，但事实证明，在非人类中很难区分语义记忆和情景记忆。开发出区分猴子这两种记忆类型的程序，将使我们能够更有效地利用非人类模型系统来理解正常的人类认知和影响它的疾病。 我们改变了对这个项目的态度，开始强调对未来事件的预期。我们的实验室已经完成了一系列的5个行为实验的预期未来的恒河猴，并获得了硕士学位，这项工作。