Theory-Based Comparative Demography of Mortality at Older Ages

基于理论的老年人死亡率比较人口学

• 批准号: 8161405
• 负责人: James W. Vaupel
• 金额: $ 8.1万
• 依托单位: INSTITUTE FOR DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-30 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8161405
• 关键词: Accounting; Adolescent; Affect; Age; Aging; Aging-Related Process; Cessation of life; Country; Data; Death Rate; Demography; Denmark; Elderly; Female; France; German population; Germany; Goals; Health Care Reform; Health Policy; Healthcare; Individual; International; Japan; Knowledge; Life; Life Expectancy; Life Tables; Light; Modeling; Natural experiment; Organ; Pattern; Performance; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Population Theory; Public Health; Relative (related person); Research; Shapes; Surface; Testing; Time; Tissues; base; comparative; human mortality; innovation; male; men; mortality; older men; older women; regional difference; senescence; sex; statistics; theories; trend

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Theory is important in guiding research to penetrate the bewildering surface of myriad age, sex, time and population-specific statistics about mortality at older ages. The goal of the proposed research is to advance theory and thereby empirical knowledge of mortality comparisons by using data from the "natural experiment" of East-West German unification and the resulting rapid convergence of E. German death rates to W. German levels to quantify the relative causal importance of two factors suggested by theory: "prosperity" vs. "healthcare".

描述（由申请人提供）：理论是重要的指导研究，以穿透无数的年龄，性别，时间和人口的具体统计数字在老年死亡率的困惑表面。拟议研究的目标是通过使用东西德统一的“自然实验”和由此产生的E.德国死亡率上升到W.德国的水平来量化理论所建议的两个因素的相对因果重要性：“繁荣”与“医疗保健”。