Emotions are emergent events constrained by affective and conceptual processes.

情绪是受情感和概念过程约束的突发事件。

• 批准号: 8142026
• 负责人: Lisa Feldman Barrett
• 金额: $ 76.97万
• 依托单位: NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8142026
• 关键词: Affective; Anger; Animal Model; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Brain; Concept Formation; Emotional; Emotions; Event; Freedom; Freezing; Fright; Hearing; Human; Learning; Maps; Mental Health; Modeling; Neuroanatomy; Neurosciences; Plant Roots; Primates; Rattus; Research; Resources; Review Literature; Scientist; Shapes; Shock; System; United States National Institutes of Health; experience; foot; neural circuit; neuroimaging; neuromechanism; physical conditioning; response

Emotional states are central to mental and physical health. NIH invests tremendous resources in research on emotion, much of it devoted to animal models. Ironically, this research is guided by a scientific paradigm that is grounded in human experience. People experience fear and see it in others, so scientists assume there must be a literal (modular) neural circuit for fear in the mammalian brain. Rats freeze when they hear a tone paired with a foot shock, so they are presumed to be in a state of fear (versus surprise, anger, or even a general state of alarm) and undergoing ?fear learning.? Scientists also presume that a map of the neural circuitry of freezing behavior will yield a neural mechanism for fear that is largely preserved in humans, and a decade of neuroimaging studies have focused on locating a homologous neural circuit in the human brain. In the last five years, I have traced the roots of this ?natural kind? model, conducted a comprehensive review of the literature to examine its veracity, and found it wanting (Barrett, 2006a).1 In response, I have fashioned a new systems-level model, called the Conceptual Act Model, grounded in the neuroanatomy of the human brain. My model parsimoniously incorporates neuroscience findings from rats, primates, and humans, and explains the mechanisms that produce the range and variety of behavioral and introspective instances that we call ?emotion? (Barrett, b, c; Barrett, Mesquita, Ochsner, & Gross, 2007; Barrett, Ochsner, & Gross, 2007; Duncan & Barrett, 2007). The Conceptual Act Model asks different ? and perhaps better ? questions about what emotions are and how they function in mental and physical health. The NIH Director?s Pioneer Award will allow me the intellectual freedom and resources to continue building evidence for the Conceptual Act Model of emotion, thereby shaping a new paradigm to guide the scientific study of emotion.

情绪状态对于身心健康至关重要。美国国立卫生研究院投资 情感研究方面拥有大量资源，其中大部分用于动物模型。 讽刺的是，这项研究是以人类为基础的科学范式指导的。 经验。人们经历恐惧并在别人身上看到它，所以科学家假设 一定是哺乳动物大脑中因恐惧而产生的字面（模块化）神经回路。老鼠冻僵了 当他们听到声音并伴随着脚部震动时，因此他们被认为处于一种状态 恐惧（相对于惊讶、愤怒，甚至一般的警报状态）和经历“恐惧” 学习。？科学家们还推测冻结行为的神经回路图 将产生一种在人类中很大程度上保留下来的恐惧神经机制，并且十年后 神经影像学研究的重点是在大脑中定位同源神经回路 人类的大脑。 在过去的五年里，我追寻了这种“自然类型”的根源。模型， 综合查阅文献，检验其真实性，发现 想要（Barrett，2006a）。1 作为回应，我创建了一个新的系统级模型， 称为概念行为模型，以人脑的神经解剖学为基础。我的 该模型简洁地结合了大鼠、灵长类动物和其他动物的神经科学发现 人类，并解释了产生一系列和多种行为的机制 以及我们称之为“情感”的内省实例（巴雷特，b，c；巴雷特，梅斯基塔， 奥克斯纳和格罗斯，2007；巴雷特、奥克斯纳和格罗斯，2007；邓肯和巴雷特，2007）。 概念行为模型提出不同的问题？也许更好？关于什么的问题 情绪是什么以及它们如何在心理和身体健康中发挥作用。 NIH 主任 先锋奖将给予我继续建设的智力自由和资源 情感概念行为模型的证据，从而塑造了一个新的范式 指导情绪的科学研究。

项目成果

Cultural relativity in perceiving emotion from vocalizations.

• DOI: 10.1177/0956797613517239
• 发表时间: 2014-04
• 期刊: Psychological science
• 影响因子: 8.2
• 作者: Gendron M;Roberson D;van der Vyver JM;Barrett LF
• 通讯作者: Barrett LF

The hundred-year emotion war: are emotions natural kinds or psychological constructions? Comment on Lench, Flores, and Bench (2011).

• DOI: 10.1037/a0029038
• 发表时间: 2013-01
• 期刊: PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
• 影响因子: 22.4
• 作者: Lindquist, Kristen A.;Siegel, Erika H.;Quigley, Karen S.;Barrett, Lisa Feldman
• 通讯作者: Barrett, Lisa Feldman

Internal valence modulates the speed of object recognition.

• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00385-4
• 发表时间: 2017-03-23
• 期刊: Scientific reports
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Panichello MF;Kveraga K;Chaumon M;Bar M;Barrett LF
• 通讯作者: Barrett LF

Large-scale brain networks in affective and social neuroscience: towards an integrative functional architecture of the brain.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.12.012
• 发表时间: 2013-06
• 期刊: Current opinion in neurobiology
• 影响因子: 5.7
• 作者: Barrett LF;Satpute AB
• 通讯作者: Satpute AB

Unseen Affective Faces Influence Person Perception Judgments in Schizophrenia.

• DOI: 10.1177/2167702614536161
• 发表时间: 2014-07
• 期刊: Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
• 作者: Kring AM;Siegel EH;Barrett LF
• 通讯作者: Barrett LF