Cell phone RDD sampling to reach young adults for tobacco control surveillance

手机 RDD 采样覆盖年轻人以进行烟草控制监测

• 批准号: 8396697
• 负责人: CRISTINE D DELNEVO
• 金额: $ 14.51万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-04-12 至 2014-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8396697
• 关键词: 5 year old; Adult; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Area; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Cellular Phone; Cessation of life; Cigarette; Consumption; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Data Collection; Development; Devices; Digit structure; Emerging Technologies; Exclusion; Face; Goals; Health; Health Surveys; Household; Internet; Interview; Life; Literature; Longevity; Marketing; Measurement; Methodology; Methods; National Health Interview Survey; Ownership; Policies; Population; Population Group; Probability Samples; Procedures; Protocols documentation; Publishing; Research; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Sampling; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Surveys; Telephone; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Surveillance; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco use; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Update; Voice; Weight; Wireless Technology; age group; base; behavioral/social science; cigarette smoking; cohort; college; cost; demographics; design; disability; improved; innovation; knowledge base; next generation; premature; programs; public health relevance; public policy on tobacco; rapid growth; research study; response; smoking prevalence; surveillance data; tobacco control; trend; university student; wireless fidelity; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Data indicate that while smoking prevalence was decreasing for all other age groups in the mid 1990s, smoking prevalence increased for young adults and remains among the highest of all age groups. Moreover, young adults without a college degree smoke at twice the rate of their college-educated counterparts. Thus, tobacco use is likely to remain the number one cause of premature death and disability into the next generation of young adult smokers. Given their high mobility rate and the sizeable proportion attending college, there has not been an effective mechanism by which to sample young adults for tobacco surveillance. However, wireless substitution, which is creating a challenge for traditional random-digit-dialed surveys that generate a sample of landline household telephone numbers, may actually minimize or even eliminate prior methodological issues in research related to young adults. As of 2008, cell phone ownership approached 90 percent among young adults. Little research exists on strategies to enhance the inclusion of young adults in tobacco surveillance. The proposed research responds to NIH PAR-08-212: Methodology and Measurement in the Behavioral and Social Sciences and describes a plan to improve the inclusion of young adults in tobacco control surveillance and research via the development and implementation of a new innovative sample design specific to this population. Accordingly, we will: 1) develop and implement an innovative sample design to reach young adults and generate nationally representative tobacco control data for this underrepresented group, 2) examine and compare the viability of our sampling approach with traditional methods such as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, a state level RDD survey; the National Health Interview Survey, which utilizes an area probability sample; and the Harvard College Alcohol Survey, a college-based sample, 3) examine the stability of a cell phone RDD sampling approach over time by administering two waves of data collection, and 4) update the tobacco control knowledge base on young adults by analyzing our tobacco-specific survey data with respect to the use of other tobacco products, cessation of tobacco, attitudes towards tobacco control policies, and participation in tobacco industry marketing practices. The significance of this proposed research is its potential to improve the quality and scientific power of data collected on tobacco use behavior among young adults, which is critical to informing tobacco control programs and policies. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Smoking prevalence among young adults remains among the highest of all age groups. However, research and surveillance activities face many challenges in reaching this diverse and highly mobile population group. The rapid growth of wireless substitution in many households introduces significant problems for traditional telephone surveys that rely on sampling landline telephone numbers but may actually minimize prior challenges to sampling young adults. The proposed research on cell phone sampling will improve the quality and scientific power of data collected on tobacco use behavior among young adults and helps to inform tobacco control programs and policies.

描述（由申请人提供）：数据表明，在20世纪90年代中期，尽管所有其他年龄组的吸烟率都在下降，但年轻人的吸烟率却在上升，并且仍然是所有年龄组中最高的。此外，没有大学学历的年轻人的吸烟率是受过大学教育的同龄人的两倍。因此，烟草使用很可能仍然是下一代年轻成年吸烟者过早死亡和残疾的头号原因。鉴于他们的高流动性和上大学的比例相当大，目前还没有一个有效的机制来对年轻人进行烟草监测。然而，无线替代对传统的随机数字拨号调查（产生固定家庭电话号码样本）构成了挑战，实际上可能会减少甚至消除与年轻人有关的研究中先前的方法问题。截至2008年，手机拥有率在年轻人中接近90%。关于加强将年轻人纳入烟草监测的策略的研究很少。拟议的研究回应了NIH PAR-08-212：行为和社会科学的方法和测量，并描述了一项计划，通过开发和实施针对这一人群的新的创新样本设计，改善将年轻人纳入烟草控制监测和研究。因此，我们将：1)开发和实施一种创新的样本设计，以覆盖年轻人，并为这一代表性不足的群体生成具有全国代表性的烟草控制数据；2)检查并比较我们的抽样方法与传统方法的可行性，如行为风险因素监测调查（一项州一级的RDD调查）；采用区域概率抽样的全国健康访谈调查；和哈佛大学酒精调查，一个以大学为基础的样本，3)通过管理两波数据收集来检查手机RDD抽样方法随着时间的推移的稳定性，4)通过分析我们关于使用其他烟草制品、戒烟、对烟草控制政策的态度和参与烟草业营销实践的烟草特定调查数据来更新年轻人的烟草控制知识库。这项拟议研究的意义在于，它有可能提高所收集的关于年轻人烟草使用行为的数据的质量和科学效力，这对于告知烟草控制规划和政策至关重要。