Physicians' Perceptions, Attitudes, and Communication of E-cigarettes (PACE)

医生对电子烟的看法、态度和沟通 (PACE)

• 批准号: 9929351
• 负责人: CRISTINE D DELNEVO
• 金额: $ 14.24万
• 依托单位: RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2021-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9929351
• 关键词: Adult; Advertising; Attitude; Belief; Communication; Data; Electronic cigarette; Focus Groups; Future; Harm Reduction; Knowledge; Literature; Monitor; Patients; Perception; Physician' s Role; Physicians; Play; Provider; Public Health; Research; Research Project Grants; Role; Safety; Smoker; Source; Surveys; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco use; design; electronic cigarette use; response; tool

ABSTRACT The market for electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes is small but growing. The limited but existing literature suggests that adults may be using e-cigarettes as a tool for cessation. In addition, given increased advertising of e-cigarettes and public endorsements by certain well known physicians in the media, there is reason to suspect that physicians may increasingly be asked by patients about these products. However, despite the known importance of physicians in treating and advising smokers about tobacco use, it is unknown how physicians perceive e-cigarettes and to what extent physicians may be discussing e-cigarettes and tobacco harm reduction with patients. Given the paucity of data on this subject, this proposal, in response to PA-13- 302: Research Project Grant is designed to facilitate our understanding of the potential role physicians with respect to harm reduction and e-cigarettes. Specifically, we aim to 1) document and characterize the volume and types of messages about e-cigarettes from key informational sources and assess the impact of messages on physician perceptions regarding the safety and efficacy of e-cigarettes by conducting content analyses of relevant materials, 2) understand physicians' knowledge, perceptions, and communication about e-cigarettes by conducting focus groups with physicians and subsequently, a repeated national cross-sectional mail survey of physicians, and 3) monitor changes over time in messages and physician attitudes and communications regarding e-cigarettes through ongoing content analysis and a repeated cross-sectional physician survey, with three waves of data. The findings may provide important information about the potential role that providers may play in the future of tobacco harm reduction moving forward.

抽象的 电子烟或电子烟市场很小，但增长。有限但现有的文献 表明成年人可能正在使用电子烟作为戒烟的工具。此外，鉴于广告增加 媒体中某些知名医师的电子烟和公共认可的理由 怀疑患者可能会越来越多地问医生有关这些产品的信息。但是，尽管有 医生在治疗和向吸烟者提供有关烟草使用方面的已知重要性，这是未知的 医师感知到电子烟，并且医生可能在多大程度上讨论电子烟和烟草 患者的危害减少。鉴于对该主题的数据很少，该提议响应PA-13-- 302：研究项目赠款旨在促进我们对医师潜在角色的理解 尊重损害减少和电子烟。具体而言，我们的目的是1）记录并表征该卷 以及来自关键信息来源的有关电子烟的消息的类型，并评估消息的影响 关于医师对电子烟的安全性和功效的看法，通过进行内容分析 相关材料，2）了解医师的知识，感知和有关电子烟的沟通 通过与医生进行焦点小组，随后是一再进行国家横断面调查 医师和3）在消息和医师的态度和沟通中随着时间的推移随时间变化而监控 通过持续的内容分析和反复的横断面医师调查，与电子烟有关 三波数据波。这些发现可能会提供有关提供者可能的潜在角色的重要信息 在未来的烟草危害减少前进。

项目成果

The effect of a web-push survey on physician survey responses rates: a randomized experiment.

• DOI: 10.29115/sp-2021-0001
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Survey practice
• 作者: Delnevo CD;Singh B
• 通讯作者: Singh B

Lung Cancer Screening Knowledge and Perceived Barriers Among Physicians in the United States.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2022.100331
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: JTO CLINICAL AND RESEARCH REPORTS
• 作者: Kota, Karthik J.;Ji, Stephanie;Bover-Manderski, Michelle T.;Delnevo, Cristine D.;Steinberg, Michael B.
• 通讯作者: Steinberg, Michael B.

Tobacco Treatment Guideline Use and Predictors Among U.S. Physicians by Specialty.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.014
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: American journal of preventive medicine
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Schaer DA;Singh B;Steinberg MB;Delnevo CD
• 通讯作者: Delnevo CD

Persistent Misperceptions about Nicotine among US Physicians: Results from a Randomized Survey Experiment.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18147713
• 发表时间: 2021-07-21
• 期刊: International journal of environmental research and public health
• 作者: Bover Manderski MT;Steinberg MB;Wackowski OA;Singh B;Young WJ;Delnevo CD
• 通讯作者: Delnevo CD

Communication Between US Physicians and Patients Regarding Electronic Cigarette Use.

• DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6692
• 发表时间: 2022-04-01
• 期刊: JAMA NETWORK OPEN
• 影响因子: 13.8
• 作者: Delnevo, Cristine D.;Jeong, Michelle;Teotia, Arjun;Manderski, Michelle M. Bover;Singh, Binu;Hrywna, Mary;Wackowski, Olivia A.;Steinberg, Michael B.
• 通讯作者: Steinberg, Michael B.