Physicians' Perceptions, Attitudes, and Communication of E-cigarettes (PACE)

医生对电子烟的看法、态度和沟通 (PACE)

• 批准号: 9929351
• 负责人: CRISTINE D DELNEVO
• 金额: $ 14.24万
• 依托单位: RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2021-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9929351
• 关键词: Adult; Advertising; Attitude; Belief; Communication; Data; Electronic cigarette; Focus Groups; Future; Harm Reduction; Knowledge; Literature; Monitor; Patients; Perception; Physician' s Role; Physicians; Play; Provider; Public Health; Research; Research Project Grants; Role; Safety; Smoker; Source; Surveys; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco use; design; electronic cigarette use; response; tool

ABSTRACT The market for electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes is small but growing. The limited but existing literature suggests that adults may be using e-cigarettes as a tool for cessation. In addition, given increased advertising of e-cigarettes and public endorsements by certain well known physicians in the media, there is reason to suspect that physicians may increasingly be asked by patients about these products. However, despite the known importance of physicians in treating and advising smokers about tobacco use, it is unknown how physicians perceive e-cigarettes and to what extent physicians may be discussing e-cigarettes and tobacco harm reduction with patients. Given the paucity of data on this subject, this proposal, in response to PA-13- 302: Research Project Grant is designed to facilitate our understanding of the potential role physicians with respect to harm reduction and e-cigarettes. Specifically, we aim to 1) document and characterize the volume and types of messages about e-cigarettes from key informational sources and assess the impact of messages on physician perceptions regarding the safety and efficacy of e-cigarettes by conducting content analyses of relevant materials, 2) understand physicians' knowledge, perceptions, and communication about e-cigarettes by conducting focus groups with physicians and subsequently, a repeated national cross-sectional mail survey of physicians, and 3) monitor changes over time in messages and physician attitudes and communications regarding e-cigarettes through ongoing content analysis and a repeated cross-sectional physician survey, with three waves of data. The findings may provide important information about the potential role that providers may play in the future of tobacco harm reduction moving forward.

摘要 电子烟或电子烟的市场规模很小，但正在增长。有限但存在的文学 这表明成年人可能正在使用电子烟作为戒烟的工具。此外，鉴于广告的增加 对于电子烟和媒体上某些知名医生的公开代言，有理由 怀疑医生可能会越来越多地被患者询问这些产品。然而，尽管 医生在治疗和建议吸烟者使用烟草方面的重要性已知，但还不清楚是如何做到的 医生对电子烟的认知以及医生可能在多大程度上讨论电子烟和烟草 减少对病人的伤害。鉴于关于这一主题的数据匮乏，针对PA-13的这项建议-- 302：研究项目拨款旨在促进我们对医生与 在减少危害和电子烟方面。具体地说，我们的目标是1)记录和描述卷 来自主要信息源的有关电子烟的消息和类型，并评估消息的影响 通过对电子烟的含量分析，了解医生对电子烟安全性和有效性的看法 相关资料，2)了解医生对电子烟的知识、认知和沟通 通过与医生开展焦点小组，随后进行了一项重复的全国性横断面邮件调查 以及3)监控消息、医生态度和通信随时间的变化 通过持续的内容分析和反复的横断面医生调查， 三波数据。这些发现可能提供有关提供商可能扮演的潜在角色的重要信息 在未来烟草减害工作中发挥更大的作用。

项目成果

The effect of a web-push survey on physician survey responses rates: a randomized experiment.

• DOI: 10.29115/sp-2021-0001
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Survey practice
• 作者: Delnevo CD;Singh B
• 通讯作者: Singh B

Lung Cancer Screening Knowledge and Perceived Barriers Among Physicians in the United States.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2022.100331
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: JTO CLINICAL AND RESEARCH REPORTS
• 作者: Kota, Karthik J.;Ji, Stephanie;Bover-Manderski, Michelle T.;Delnevo, Cristine D.;Steinberg, Michael B.
• 通讯作者: Steinberg, Michael B.

Persistent Misperceptions about Nicotine among US Physicians: Results from a Randomized Survey Experiment.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18147713
• 发表时间: 2021-07-21
• 期刊: International journal of environmental research and public health
• 作者: Bover Manderski MT;Steinberg MB;Wackowski OA;Singh B;Young WJ;Delnevo CD
• 通讯作者: Delnevo CD

Tobacco Treatment Guideline Use and Predictors Among U.S. Physicians by Specialty.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.014
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: American journal of preventive medicine
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Schaer DA;Singh B;Steinberg MB;Delnevo CD
• 通讯作者: Delnevo CD

Perceived effectiveness of cancer screening among family medicine and internal medicine physicians in the United States.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101842
• 发表时间: 2022-08
• 期刊: PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Bhurosy, Trishnee;Manderski, Michelle T. Bover;Heckman, Carolyn J.;Gonsalves, Nishi J.;Delnevo, Cristine D.;Steinberg, Michael B.
• 通讯作者: Steinberg, Michael B.