权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Increasing HPV Vaccine Utilization Among African-Amerian Girls Through Social...

通过社会活动提高非裔美国女孩 HPV 疫苗的使用率

基本信息

批准号：
8534735
负责人：
Maureen Sanderson
金额：
$ 4.36万
依托单位：
MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-09-01 至 2016-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8534735
关键词：
Address African African American Age Attitude Belief Cancer Etiology Caregivers Cervical Cervical Cancer Screening Church Clinic Clinical Trials Communities Community based prevention Data Aggregation Data Sources Daughter Disease Dose Enrollment Family Feedback Focus Groups Genital system Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine Human Papillomavirus Human papillomavirus 16 Human papillomavirus 18 Immunization Incidence Individual Infection Infection prevention Intervention Interview Knowledge Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Marketing Modeling Modification Outreach Research Pap smear Parents Phase Pilot Projects Population Premalignant Public Health Radio Registries Research Research Project Grants Schools Series Social Marketing Surveys Techniques Television Testing Text The Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at the Vanderbilt University Time Vaccination Vaccines Woman base cancer health disparity cohort community based participatory research evidence base girls high risk mortality outreach prevent prototype social theories uptake

项目摘要

Despite increases in cervical cancer screening in the past few decades, African American women have substantially higher rates of cervical cancer incidence and mortality than white women. Persistent infection with high-risk types 16 and 18 of human papillomavirus (HPV) is known to cause 70% of cervical cancers. Since 2006 the FDA has approved two vaccines developed to prevent cervical cancer caused by these high-risk types of genital HPV. Clinical trials have demonstrated these vaccines to be nearly 100% efficacious in preventing infection of HPV types 16 and 18, precancerous cervical disease, and resulting cervical cancer. According to the 2009 National Immunization Survey, rates of initiation of the HPV vaccine were similar for African American and white girls (44%), but rates of completion of the three required doses were lower for African American versus White girls (23% and 29%, respectively). Increasing uptake and completion of the HPV vaccine series among African American girls will reduce rates of cervical cancer among African American women, which in combination with continued Pap testing, can eventually reduce racial disparities in cervical cancer. As a hypothesis-driven research project under the Cancer Outreach Core, we propose to develop and test the feasibility and impact of a culturally-appropriate social marketing intervention targeting African American girls and their parents to increase utilization and completion of the HPV vaccine series. The proposed project follows the model of Community-Based Prevention Marketing as described by Bryant and colleagues, which combines social marketing theories and techniques with community-based participatory research approaches to guide the planning and implementation of evidence-based strategies for addressing public health concerns.

尽管在过去的几十年里，宫颈癌的筛查有所增加，但非裔美国妇女却没有