Clinical Significance of Short-term Change and Variability of Grip Strength

描述（由申请人提供）：衰老与骨骼肌质量和力量的逐渐减少有关，称为肌肉减少症，是残疾、虚弱和死亡的重要危险因素。从流行病学的角度来看，通过对握力的单一测量来定义肌肉无力已被反复证明与随后的不良健康结果相关，即使在中年时进行测量以预测几十年后的身体残疾也是如此。这些发现导致了持续努力，以确定临床上有意义的切点肌肉力量

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Aging is associated with progressive lose of skeletal muscle mass and strength referred to as sarcopenia, a significant risk factor for disability, fraily, and mortality. Epidemiologically, muscle weakness defined based on a single measurement of hand grip strength has repeatedly proven to correlate with subsequent adverse health outcomes, even when measured in mid-life to predict physical disability decades later. These findings have led to ongoing efforts to define clinically meaningful cut points for muscle strength in the diagnosis of sarcopenia and growing interest in using grip strength as a key endpoint in clinical trials of new interventions for frailty. However, the success of such efforts requires improved knowledge in two areas. First, whether a single measurement of strength can sufficiently capture the underlying risk? Second, given that most of the pilot trials have a short follow-up, typically 6 months; it is important to know the degree and heterogeneity of detectable change in the short term and the clinical relevance of such change to long-term health outcomes. So far, these topics have not been adequately studied in a longitudinal setting. The central hypothesis is that short term trajectory of grip strength, characterized by rate of change and intra-person variability in grip strength, predicts long term trajectory of grip strength and adverse health outcomes in older adults. To test this hypothesis, this project proposes to evaluate: (i) the heterogeneity of short-term (6-month) trajectory of grip strength, (ii) the impac of short-term trajectory of grip strength on long-term (3- year) trajectories of health outcomes, and (iii) the effect of multisystem physiological dysregulation on short-term trajectory of grip strength. The study applies state-of-the-art statistical models to analyze existing longitudinal data from the Weekly Disability Substudy of the Women's Health and Aging Study (WHAS ) I. The substudy is comprised of 102 women aged 65 years and over who were evaluated on a weekly basis over six months, followed by additional five semi-annual visits of 6 months apart for a total follow-up of three years between 1993 and 1996.