Research Training Program in Substance Abuse Prevention

预防药物滥用研究培训计划

• 批准号: 8686800
• 负责人: JACOB K TEBES
• 金额: $ 33.68万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8686800
• 关键词: Research Training; Training Programs; substance abuse prevention

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This renewal application requests support for the T32 Postdoctoral Training Program in Substance Abuse Prevention Research at Yale University. The host site for the program is the Division of Prevention and Community Research and The Consultation Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, which is joined by partner sites: the Division of Substance Abuse in the Department of Psychiatry, the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, and the Department of Psychology. Yale faculty from four other departments and centers are also affiliated with the training program. This application builds on a highly successful recruitment, training, and career development program in substance abuse prevention research for postdoctoral fellows initially funded by NIDA in 2005. With continuing demand for rigorous interdisciplinary, community-based substance abuse prevention research, renewal funding is requested to sustain the training program's current focus on developing future prevention scientists for careers as independent investigators. The program is fully consistent with NIDA research objectives identified in its most recent strategic plan and with related cross-cutting priorities. The current program trains postdoctoral fellows: 1) to understand substance use/abuse and related behaviors within an ecological framework that emphasizes relevant developmental, neurobiological, environmental, and cultural contexts, such as families, schools, worksites, neighborhoods, and communities; 2) to recognize that prevention science involves a process of knowledge development and application that progresses through specific phases (pre- intervention, intervention, and diffusion or going-to-scale); 3) to apply rigorous research methodologies that utilize advanced data analytic strategies and, when appropriate, use of rigorous mixed methods designs; 4) to emphasize interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research; and 5) to translate research into real-world contexts that impact prevention practice and policy. These program emphases are reinforced through didactic seminars and individually-tailored training experiences across two years that include a close working relationship with two scientific advisors. Over the past four years, the program has trained or is currently in the process of training 13 postdoctoral fellows; six trainees have completed the program, and all six are currently engaged in a research career. Five in academic settings and one in an interdisciplinary research organization.

描述（由申请人提供）：本续签申请请求支持耶鲁大学药物滥用预防研究 T32 博士后培训计划。该计划的主办单位是耶鲁大学医学院精神病学系预防和社区研究部和咨询中心，其他合作单位包括：精神病学系药物滥用司、流行病学和公共卫生系以及心理学系。耶鲁大学其他四个院系和中心的教员也参与了该培训计划。该申请建立在药物滥用预防研究方面非常成功的博士后招募、培训和职业发展计划的基础上，该计划最初由 NIDA 于 2005 年资助。随着对严格的跨学科、基于社区的药物滥用预防研究的持续需求，需要更新资金来维持培训计划目前的重点，即培养未来预防科学家作为独立调查员的职业。该计划完全符合 NIDA 在其最新战略计划中确定的研究目标以及相关的跨领域优先事项。目前的项目培训博士后研究员：1）了解生态框架内的物质使用/滥用和相关行为，强调相关的发展、神经生物学、环境和文化背景，例如家庭、学校、工作场所、邻里和社区； 2) 认识到预防科学涉及知识开发和应用的过程，并通过特定阶段（干预前、干预、传播或规模化）取得进展； 3）应用严格的研究方法，利用先进的数据分析策略，并在适当时使用严格的混合方法设计； 4）强调跨学科、跨学科的研究； 5) 将研究成果转化为影响预防实践和政策的现实环境。这些计划的重点通过两年的教学研讨会和单独定制的培训经验得到加强，其中包括与两名科学顾问的密切工作关系。四年来，该项目已培养或正在培养博士后13名；六名学员已完成该计划，所有六名学员目前都从事研究工作。五个在学术环境中，一个在跨学科研究组织中。