Research Training Program in Substance Abuse Prevention

预防药物滥用研究培训计划

• 批准号: 9392370
• 负责人: JACOB K TEBES
• 金额: $ 0.81万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9392370
• 关键词: Research Training; Training Programs; substance abuse prevention

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This renewal application requests continued support for the Postdoctoral Research Training Program in Substance Abuse Prevention at Yale University. The host site for the program will continue to be the Division of Prevention and Community Research in the Yale Department of Psychiatry, along with two primary partner sites in Psychiatry: the Yale Stress Center and the Division of Addictions. In addition, the program will continue to draw on faculty in three other Yale sites: Women's Health Research at Yale, the Yale School of Public Health, and the Yale Child Study Center. Faculty have a strong track record of scholarship in substance abuse prevention and longstanding collaborations as researchers and mentors. This application builds on the success of our current training program that was originally funded by NIDA in 2005 and renewed in 2010. Our request for renewal funding is based on the continuing demand for advanced training in rigorous, interdisciplinary, community-based translational research focused on substance abuse prevention. An expanded emphasis in this renewal is a focus on translation of neurobiological mechanisms of substance abuse and addiction into the development of community-based preventive interventions. The program trains 6 postdoctoral fellows across two years: 1) to understand substance use/abuse and related behaviors within an ecological framework that emphasizes relevant developmental, family, social, cultural, and neurobiological contexts; 2) to enhance knowledge and its application in pre-intervention, implementation, and dissemination research; 3) to learn state-of-the-art data analytic methods that incorporate rigorous field and laboratory research methods, including mixed methods; 4) to gain experience in interdisciplinary research through collaborations with scientists in other departments; and 5) to increase knowledge about the translation of research into real-world contexts so as to impact prevention practice and policy. These objectives are reinforced in didactic seminars, mentored relationships with two scientific advisors, and individually-tailored experiences based on each fellow's individual development plan. They are also consistent with NIDA research objectives and cross-cutting priorities. Over the past 9 years, the program has enrolled 27 fellows (19 have completed the program, 6 are enrolled, and 2 were recently selected), and virtually all have gone on to careers as prevention scientists. More than three-quarters are faculty in academic settings, and some are employed as prevention scientists in interdisciplinary research organizations. We have also been successful in training fellows from diverse backgrounds; 30% identify as an underrepresented racial/ethnic minority, and 11% as disadvantaged.

 描述（由申请人提供）：本续签申请请求继续支持耶鲁大学药物滥用预防博士后研究培训计划。该计划的主办地点将继续是耶鲁大学精神病学系的预防和社区研究部门，以及精神病学领域的两个主要合作伙伴地点：耶鲁大学压力中心和成瘾部门。此外，该计划还将 继续利用耶鲁大学其他三个分校的教师：耶鲁大学妇女健康研究中心、耶鲁大学公共卫生学院和耶鲁儿童研究中心。教师在预防药物滥用方面拥有良好的学术记录，并且作为研究人员和导师进行长期合作。该申请建立在我们当前培训计划的成功之上，该计划最初由 NIDA 于 2005 年资助，并于 2010 年更新。我们请求更新资助是基于对专注于药物滥用预防的严格、跨学科、基于社区的转化研究的高级培训的持续需求。这一更新的重点是将药物滥用和成瘾的神经生物学机制转化为基于社区的预防干预措施的发展。该项目在两年内培训了 6 名博士后研究员：1）在强调相关发展、家庭、社会、文化和神经生物学背景的生态框架内了解物质使用/滥用和相关行为； 2) 加强干预前、实施和传播研究方面的知识及其应用； 3）学习最先进的数据分析方法，结合严格的现场和实验室研究方法，包括混合方法； 4）通过与其他部门的科学家合作获得跨学科研究的经验； 5) 增加有关将研究转化为现实世界的知识，以影响预防实践和政策。这些目标在教学研讨会、与两位科学顾问的指导关系以及基于每个研究员的个人发展计划的单独定制的经验中得到加强。它们也符合 NIDA 的研究目标和跨领域优先事项。在过去的 9 年里，该项目已招收了 27 名研究员（19 名已完成该项目，6 名已注册，2 名最近被选中），几乎所有人都成为了预防科学家。超过四分之三的人是学术界的教员，有些人受聘在跨学科研究组织中担任预防科学家。我们还成功地培训了来自不同背景的研究员； 30% 的人认为自己是代表性不足的种族/族裔少数群体，11% 的人认为自己属于弱势群体。