Project 3: Diversity of Tobacco Products Used and Purchased p209-239

项目 3：使用和购买的烟草产品的多样性 p209-239

• 批准号: 8765007
• 负责人: Peter G. Shields
• 金额: $ 76.39万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8765007
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Adult; Advertising; Affective; Air; Area; Attitude; Behavior; Belief; Categories; Cigar; Cigarette; Cognitive; Cohort Studies; Communities; Complement 3; Consumption; County; Dependence; Enrollment; Environment; Exposure to; Frequencies; Health; Health Surveys; Home environment; Household; Individual; Interview; Investigation; Marketing; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Nicotine Dependence; Pattern; Perception; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Price; Research Priority; Risk Reduction; Rural; Rural Population; Sales; Sample Size; Sampling; Science; Smoke; Smokeless; Smokeless Tobacco; Smoker; Smoking; Staging; TNFRSF5 gene; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco use; Underserved Population; United States; Urban Population; Vulnerable Populations; Work; Youth; base; behavior influence; cigarette smoking; cohort; consumer behavior; discount; discounting; innovation; interest; novel; preference; risk perception; tobacco advertising; trend; uptake

Patterns of tobacco consumption in the United States have evolved overtime, with changes occurring in recent years. Cigarette smoking continues to decline while smokeless tobacco (ST) use is becoming more common, and trends indicate heightened concurrent use of cigarettes and ST, referred to as dual use. Stable estimates about the prevalence of dual use are difficult to ascertain, as studies have used differing operational definitions (i.e. frequency of use and type of tobacco product) to describe the behavior. Project 3 involves a longitudinal characterization of diverse product preferences among a cohort of adults who are exclusive smokers, exclusive ST users, and dual users at baseline. The focus of Project 3 includes surveillance of diverse tobacco products consumed among different categories of users, especially with regard to the uptake of new and emerging tobacco products. Project #3 will establish an adult cohort that includes residents of six rural Appalachian counties and Columbus OH. The project will characterize the diversity of types of tobacco products used over a three year period of time. The specific aims of the project are: 1) To compare the use of tobacco products (i.e. combustible, ST, new and emerging) over a three year period between rural and urban adults who are smokers, ST users, and dual tobacco users at baseline; 2) To compare associations between individual factors (i.e. dependence, previous quit attempts, stage of change, cessation interest/efficacy, household smoking, and home and work indoor air policies); cognitive and affective factors (risk perceptions and risk-reduction beliefs); and purchasing factors (brand loyalty and price promotion use) and use of each type of tobacco product; and 3) To determine the association between purchasing factors (exposure to coupon, multi-pack special, special discount at point-of-sale (POS) tobacco retail outlets; and brand loyalty) and use of tobacco products among subsets ot rural and urban users. Tobacco retail outlets in rural and urban environments will also be compared for POS tobacco product price promotions. An innovative address-based sampling methodology will be used to enroll adults (final sample size = 796) who will be interviewed at baseline and every 6 months over a three year period. Exposure to price promotions will be assessed in subsets of the sample, using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods. This project addresses FDA research priorities in the areas of "Understanding the Diversity of Tobacco Products" and "Understanding Tobacco Marketing." Longitudinal surveillance and understanding of diverse tobacco product use patterns in underserved and vulnerable populations allows for recognition of trajectories and patterns of use. Surveillance of POS discounting and price promotions can inform FDA regulatory decisions about restricting price-related promotional activity.

美国的烟草消费模式随着时间的推移而演变，最近发生了变化 年。吸烟人数持续下降，而无烟烟草（ST）的使用变得越来越普遍， 趋势表明卷烟和无烟烟草的同时使用有所增加，称为双重使用。稳定的估计 由于研究使用了不同的操作定义，因此很难确定双重用途的普遍程度 （即使用频率和烟草产品类型）来描述行为。项目3涉及纵向 一群完全吸烟的成年人中不同产品偏好的特征 ST 用户和基线双用户。项目 3 的重点包括对多种烟草产品的监测 不同类别使用者的消费情况，特别是在新兴烟草的吸收方面 产品。项目 #3 将建立一个成年人队列，其中包括阿巴拉契亚六个农村县的居民 和俄亥俄州哥伦布。该项目将描述长期使用的烟草制品类型的多样性。 三年的时间段。该项目的具体目标是： 1) 比较烟草制品的使用情况 （即可燃、ST、新兴）在三年内农村和城市成年人之间 基线时吸烟者、无烟烟草使用者和双重烟草使用者； 2）比较各个因素之间的关联 （即依赖性、以前的戒烟尝试、变化阶段、戒烟兴趣/功效、家庭吸烟、 以及家庭和工作室内空气政策）；认知和情感因素（风险认知和风险降低 信仰）；和购买因素（品牌忠诚度和价格促销使用）以及每种烟草的使用 产品; 3) 确定购买因素之间的关联（优惠券、多件装） 销售点 (POS) 烟草零售店的特别、特别折扣；和品牌忠诚度）和烟草的使用 农村和城市用户子集的产品。农村和城市环境中的烟草零售店将 还可以对 POS 烟草产品价格促销进行比较。创新的基于地址的采样方法 将用于招募成年人（最终样本量 = 796），他们将在基线和每 6 次接受采访 三年期间的几个月。将在样本子集中评估价格促销的风险，使用 生态瞬时评估（EMA）方法。该项目涉及 FDA 的研究重点 “了解烟草产品的多样性”和“了解烟草营销”领域。纵向 监测和了解服务不足和弱势群体的不同烟草产品使用模式 人群可以识别使用轨迹和模式。 POS 折扣监控 价格促销可以为 FDA 关于限制与价格相关的促销活动的监管决策提供信息。