Project 1: Urban and Rural Male Youth Cohort Study of Tobacco Use p138-171
项目1:城乡男性青少年烟草使用队列研究 p138-171
基本信息
- 批准号:8595671
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 23.63万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2013
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2013-09-19 至 2018-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdvertisementsAdvertisingAffectiveAgeAppalachian RegionAreaAttitudeBiological MarkersCamelsCigaretteCigarette SmokerCognitiveCohort StudiesCommunication ProgramsCompanionsDataDecision MakingEnvironmental Risk FactorExposure toFamilyFlavoringGeneticGoalsHigh PrevalenceLeadLongitudinal StudiesMarketingMeasuresNatureNicotine DependenceOhioOral TobaccoPatient Self-ReportPositioning AttributePrevalenceReactionResearchResearch PriorityRiskRuralScienceSmokeSmokeless TobaccoSmokerSmokingTaste PerceptionTestingTimeTobaccoTobacco smokingTobacco useVulnerable PopulationsWomanYouthboyscigarette smokingcohortdensityhigh schoolliteracymalepeerresponserural areasnuffsnussocialtobacco advertisingtrend
项目摘要
The focus of this project is on youth initiators of smokeless tobacco (ST) and dual use of ST and cigarettes,
arid the marketing, advertising and other environmental factors that may contribute to initiation. ST products
include chewing tobacco, snuff, and snus, as well as the emerging dissolvable products. The rate of ST use
among high school males in Ohio is nearly twice as high as the national rate. Moreover, two-thirds of ST users
also smoke, and about one-third of smokers also use ST. With new snus products on the market and the shift
in snus marketing that now targets urban users and smokers, youth may be even more likely to initiate ST and
dual use. This project will establish a cohort of rural (the Appalachian region of Ohio) and urban (Columbus,
Ohio) male youth ages 11-14, and their families, to examine ST and dual use initiation over 3 years. Project 1
will focus on environmental factors that may lead to ST and dual use initiation, such as retail outlet density and
exposure to tobacco marketing. Other related measures will include cognitive and affective reactions youth
have to tobacco advertising and smoking media literacy, or a youth's ability to critically evaluate media messages.
The goal is to examine these marketing-related factors as predictors of ST and dual use initiation and
compare them between rural and urban youth. This project will estimate the three-year initiation rate of ST use
and dual use of ST and cigarettes among male youth in rural and urban regions of Ohio in order to complete
the following aims 1) To examine how cognitive and affective responses and attitudes towards tobacco advertisements
relate to initiation of ST and dual use of smoking and ST; 2) To examine how exposure to tobacco
marketing and the level of smoking media literacy relate to initiation of ST and dual use; 3) Exploratory Aim: In
an exploratory study we will use ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to compare real-time exposures
between tobacco users and nonusers. This project addresses several FDA research priorities, namely in the
areas of "Understanding the diversity of Tobacco Products" and "Understanding Tobacco Marketing." The data
collected in this project are critical to FDA decision making regarding potential restrictions on ST marketing and
advertising, and the FDA's analysis of new product applications and modified risk tobacco product claims for
ST products. Project 1 data can also assist the FDA in developing more effective communication programs
targeting youth.
该项目的重点是无烟烟草和无烟烟草与香烟两用的青年倡导者,
市场营销、广告和其他环境因素可能有助于启动。ST产品
包括嚼烟、鼻烟和鼻烟,以及新兴的可溶解产品。ST使用率
在俄亥俄州的高中男生中,这一比例几乎是全国的两倍。此外,三分之二的ST用户
也吸烟,大约三分之一的吸烟者也使用ST。随着市场上新的鼻烟产品和转变,
在现在针对城市用户和吸烟者的鼻烟营销中,年轻人可能更有可能开始ST,
双重用途。该项目将建立一个农村(俄亥俄州的阿巴拉契亚地区)和城市(哥伦布,
俄亥俄州)11-14岁的男性青年及其家人,以检查3年内的ST和双重用途启动情况。项目1
将重点关注可能导致ST和双重用途启动的环境因素,如零售店密度,
接触烟草营销。其他相关措施将包括认知和情感反应青年
必须提高烟草广告和吸烟者的媒体素养,或青年批判性地评价媒体信息的能力。
目的是检查这些营销相关因素作为ST和双重用途启动的预测因素,
比较一下农村和城市的年轻人。本项目将估算三年内ST使用的启动率
以及俄亥俄州农村和城市地区男性青年中ST和香烟的双重使用,
本研究的目的如下:1)探讨对烟草广告的认知和情感反应及态度
与ST的开始和吸烟和ST的双重使用有关; 2)研究烟草暴露如何影响ST的使用
营销和吸烟媒体素养水平与启动ST和双重用途有关; 3)探索性目的:
一项探索性研究,我们将使用生态瞬时评估(EMA)来比较实时暴露
吸烟者和非吸烟者之间的差异。该项目涉及FDA的几个研究重点,即
“了解烟草产品的多样性”和“了解烟草营销。“数据
本项目中收集的信息对于FDA做出关于ST上市的潜在限制的决策至关重要,
广告,以及FDA对新产品申请和修改后的风险烟草产品索赔的分析,
ST产品。项目1数据还可以帮助FDA制定更有效的沟通计划
瞄准年轻人。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Peter G. Shields其他文献
Biochemical and molecular epidemiology of cancer.
癌症的生化和分子流行病学。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1991 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Haruhiko Sugimura;Ainsley Weston;Neil E. Caporaso;Peter G. Shields;Elise D. Bowman;Metcalf Ra;Curtis C. Harris - 通讯作者:
Curtis C. Harris
Suppression of de novo antibody responses against SARS-CoV2 and the Omicron variant after mRNA vaccination and booster in patients with B cell malignancies undergoing active treatment, but maintenance of pre-existing antibody levels against endemic viruses.
在接受积极治疗的 B 细胞恶性肿瘤患者中进行 mRNA 疫苗接种和加强接种后,可抑制针对 SARS-CoV2 和 Omicron 变体的从头抗体反应,但维持针对地方性病毒的现有抗体水平。
- DOI:
10.1101/2022.03.17.22272389 - 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Joseph H. Azar;John P. Evans;M. Sikorski;K. Chakravarthy;Selah McKenney;I. Carmody;C. Zeng;Rachael Teodorescu;No;Jamie L. Hamon;D. Bucci;M. Velegraki;Chelsea M Bolyard;Kevin P. Weller;Sarah;Reisinger;S. Bhat;K. Maddocks;R. Gumina;N. Anastasia;Vlasova;E. Oltz;L. Saif;D. Chung;J. Woyach;Peter G. Shields;Shan;Zihai Li;M. Rubinstein - 通讯作者:
M. Rubinstein
Detection and quantification of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine adducts in peripheral blood of people exposed to ionizing radiation.
电离辐射暴露人群外周血中 8-羟基脱氧鸟苷加合物的检测和定量。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1993 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:10.4
- 作者:
Vincent L. Wilson;B. Taffe;Peter G. Shields;Andrew C. Povey;Curtis C. Harris - 通讯作者:
Curtis C. Harris
Tryptophan hydroxylase gene variant and smoking behavior.
色氨酸羟化酶基因变异与吸烟行为。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2001 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. Lerman;C. Lerman;Neil E. Caporaso;A. Bush;Yun;J. Audrain;D. Main;Peter G. Shields - 通讯作者:
Peter G. Shields
Lack of association of tyrosine hydroxylase genetic polymorphism with cigarette smoking.
酪氨酸羟化酶遗传多态性与吸烟缺乏关联。
- DOI:
10.1097/00008571-199712000-00012 - 发表时间:
1997 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. Lerman;Peter G. Shields;D. Main;J. Audrain;Joan Roth;Neil R. Boyd;Neil E. Caporaso - 通讯作者:
Neil E. Caporaso
Peter G. Shields的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Peter G. Shields', 18)}}的其他基金
The Ohio State University Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (OSU-TCORS)
俄亥俄州立大学烟草监管科学中心 (OSU-TCORS)
- 批准号:
10666066 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 23.63万 - 项目类别:
Project 1: Urban and Rural Male Youth Cohort Study of Tobacco Use
项目1:城乡男性青少年烟草使用队列研究
- 批准号:
9333246 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 23.63万 - 项目类别:
The Effects of a Standardized Research E-Cigarette On The Human Lung: A Clinical Trial With Bronchoscopic Biomarkers
标准化研究电子烟对人肺的影响:支气管镜生物标志物的临床试验
- 批准号:
9476111 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 23.63万 - 项目类别:
Project 2: Understanding Adolescent Trajectories, Exposures and Suscep
项目 2:了解青少年轨迹、暴露和 Suscep
- 批准号:
9333247 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 23.63万 - 项目类别:
Project 4: Comprehension of Health Risks in More and Less Arousing Affe
项目四:在或多或少引发的情感中理解健康风险
- 批准号:
9333249 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 23.63万 - 项目类别:
Core D: Developmental/Pilot Research Core p367-377
核心 D:发展/试点研究核心 p367-377
- 批准号:
8595688 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 23.63万 - 项目类别:
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