Family Dynamics, Fertility, and Investments in Children across Generations

各代人的家庭动态、生育率和对儿童的投资

• 批准号: 9971666
• 负责人: NARAYAN SASTRY
• 金额: $ 67.08万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-18 至 2026-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9971666
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adult; Aphorisms; Area; Assimilations; Behavior; Behavioral Research; Birth; Book Chapters; Books; Charge; Child; Child Development; Child Welfare; Childhood; Collection; Complex; Consumption; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Sources; Development; Economics; Education; Exercise; Family; Family Process; Family Study; Family dynamics; Fertility; Funding; Generations; Genetic Markers; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Household; Immigrant; Income; Internet; Interview; Investments; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Life Experience; Living Arrangement; Longitudinal Surveys; Marriage; Measurement; Modeling; Names; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Newborn Infant; Obesity; Outcome; Periodicity; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Population; Poverty; Process; Research; Research Personnel; Running; Sampling; Savings; Schools; Scientist; Shock; Smoking; Social Sciences; Social outcome; Socioeconomic Status; Surveys; Teenagers; Telephone; Time; Wages; base; child bearing; cohort; cost effectiveness; data archive; data centers; design; distributed data; economic outcome; experience; health disparity; innovation; intergenerational; journal article; migration; offspring; outreach; panel study of income dynamics; response; social; transmission process; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal survey of a nationally-representative sample of U.S. families that began in 1968. With data have collected on the same families and their descendants for 41 waves over 51 years, and with two major immigrant refresher samples added in 1997–1999 and 2017–2019, PSID can justifiably be considered a cornerstone for empirical social and behavioral research. PSID provides long-term measurement, over the life course and across generations, of economic, social, demographic, and health processes, which has inspired researchers to investigate the dynamics of these processes and their in- terrelationships. The enormous range of research opportunities provided by the PSID data has led to PSID be- coming one of the most widely used social science data sets in the world. NICHD has co-funded the collection of the biennial Core PSID interview for each of the nine waves that were fielded from 2003 to 2019 and NICHD also fully funded the 2017–2019 immigrant refresher. This project will build upon this investment through the following three specific aims: First, to collect data on three modules—family dynamics, fertility and newborns, and education—as part of the 2021 round of the Core PSID survey. Second, to design and field in 2021 a new module to collect information on assimilation among immigrant families. Third, to clean, document, and distrib- uted these data free of charge through the PSID Online Data Center, provide continuing outreach and support to new and established data users, and encourage new research using PSID data through a small grant com- petition. This project will make several major contributions. It will extend the longest-running household panel survey in the world, thereby maintaining PSID as a premier data source for studying family dynamics, invest- ments in children, and wellbeing over the life course, across generations, and over time for the entire U.S. pop- ulation. By continuing the collection of enhanced data on educational attainment, this project will support more detailed analyses of the determinants of schooling decisions within the family context. The on-going collection of the PSID newborn module will significantly expand the available information on early life outcomes, which, in turn, will enhance the value of PSID for studying birth outcomes and for investigating the consequence of birth outcomes and very-early life experiences for subsequent life course outcomes. By continuing data collection on the dynamic processes of family formation and dissolution, fertility, and living arrangements, this project will allow researchers to understand the evolving complexity and circumstances of families in the U.S. The collec- tion of new data on immigrant assimilation will support new and innovative analyses of adaptation and integra- tion of the latest cohort of immigrants to the U.S., as well as comparisons with earlier immigrant cohorts. Fi- nally, outreach to and support of data users, and the implementation of a small grant competition, will maxim- ize the past and current investments in collecting Core PSID.

项目概要/摘要 收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 是一项对全国代表性样本进行的纵向调查 始于 1968 年的美国家庭。收集了 41 个相同家庭及其后代的数据 波涛超过 51 年，并在 1997-1999 年和 2017-2019 年增加了两个主要的移民复习样本， PSID 有理由被视为实证社会和行为研究的基石。 PSID 提供 对经济、社会、人口和人口的生命历程和跨代人的长期衡量 健康过程，这激发了研究人员研究这些过程的动态及其内部 人际关系。 PSID 数据提供的大量研究机会导致 PSID 成为： 即将成为世界上使用最广泛的社会科学数据集之一。 NICHD 共同资助了该藏品 2003 年至 2019 年进行的九波每两年一次的核心 PSID 访谈和 NICHD 还为 2017-2019 年移民复习提供了全额资助。该项目将在此投资的基础上通过 遵循三个具体目标：第一，收集三个模块的数据——家庭动态、生育率和新生儿， 和教育——作为 2021 年核心 PSID 调查的一部分。其次，在 2021 年设计并部署新的 收集移民家庭同化信息的模块。第三，清理、记录和分发 通过 PSID 在线数据中心免费使用这些数据，提供持续的外展和支持 向新的和已建立的数据用户提供服务，并通过小额赠款公司鼓励使用 PSID 数据进行新的研究 请愿。该项目将做出几项重大贡献。它将延长运行时间最长的家庭面板 世界各地的调查，从而使 PSID 成为研究家庭动态、投资的首要数据源 儿童的健康状况，以及生命历程中、几代人之间以及整个美国人口的长期福祉。 分析。通过继续收集有关教育程度的增强数据，该项目将支持更多 详细分析家庭背景下学校教育决定的决定因素。正在进行的征集 PSID 新生儿模块将显着扩展有关早期生命结果的可用信息，其中 反过来，将提高 PSID 在研究出生结果和调查出生后果方面的价值 结果和早期生活经历对随后的生命历程结果的影响。通过持续的数据收集 关于家庭形成和解体、生育和生活安排的动态过程，该项目将 使研究人员能够了解美国家庭不断变化的复杂性和情况。 关于移民同化的新数据将支持对适应和融合的新的和创新的分析。 对美国最新移民群体的分析，以及与早期移民群体的比较。菲- 最后，对数据用户的宣传和支持以及小额赠款竞赛的实施将最大限度地 明确过去和当前在收集核心 PSID 方面的投资。