Disparities in Exposure and Health Effects of Multiple Environmental Stressors Across the Life Course

生命历程中多种环境压力因素的暴露和健康影响的差异

• 批准号: 9115719
• 负责人: Francine Laden
• 金额: $ 70万
• 依托单位: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-24 至 2020-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9115719
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Advisory Committees; Affect; Air Pollution; Area; Behavior; Birth; Birth Weight; Boston; Cardiovascular system; Characteristics; Chemicals; Childhood; Communication; Communities; Community Actions; Community Health; Complex; Complex Mixtures; Data; Data Collection; Educational Materials; Elements; Ensure; Environment; Environmental Health; Environmental air flow; Epidemiologic Studies; Epidemiology; Epigenetic Process; Exposure to; Funding; Funding Agency; General Population; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Benefit; Household; Housing; Human Resources; Individual; Intervention; Joints; Life Cycle Stages; Low income; Massachusetts; Mentors; Methods; Mission; Modeling; Modification; Monitor; Neighborhoods; Noise; Outcome; Pattern; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention strategy; Productivity; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Recommendation; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Assessment; Science; Seasons; Seeds; Staging; Structure; Time; Training; Translating; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; base; career development; chemical association; crowdsourcing; data management; design; environmental stressor; ethnic minority population; experience; health disparity; health literacy; improved; indoor exposure; innovation; insight; interest; medical schools; meetings; member; monitoring device; mortality; multidisciplinary; novel; programs; racial and ethnic; simulation; social; stressor

DESCRIPTION (as provided by applicant): The proposed Center of Excellence on Environmental Health Disparities Research (EHD), titled Disparities in Exposure and Health Effects of Multiple Environmental Stressors across the Life Course is structured to be a highly integrated and collaborative program. The Center includes three Research Projects that depend on and inform one another, a Community Engagement Core that contributes directly to the research mission and disseminates findings from all projects, and a Pilot Project Program that enhances our current research efforts in two selected communities in Massachusetts and extends them to other populations in the United States. The key personnel within the Center have all demonstrated the ability to successfully coordinate and complete complex interdisciplinary projects, including a number of projects involving multiple Center members. We have designed the Administrative Core to build on these successful experiences while adding novel components to maximize integration and productivity. The Administrative Core will support all activities of the Center by coordinating research efforts and tracking progress across the projects and universities; providing fiscal and resource management; providing oversight of data collection and management efforts; maintaining communication with advisory boards, funding agencies, and community partners; establishing and maintaining a career development program; and connecting Center activities with related efforts at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH), Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), and other EHD Centers. The Specific Aims are: (1) provide the overall administrative infrastructure necessary to coordinate activities among research projects; (2) monitor the productivity and resources of the Center and its subcomponents; (3) assemble an Internal Steering Committee and External Advisory Board for the Center; (4) provide mentoring and career development opportunities for the Center's Career Development Investigators (CDIs) and other early-stage investigators; (5) connect Center investigators and activities with various related efforts at HSPH/HMS and BUSPH/BUSM; and (6) provide platforms for disseminating research findings to interested stakeholders in the scientific community, populations within the target communities, and the general population.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的环境健康差异研究卓越中心（EHD），题为在整个生命过程中暴露和多种环境压力对健康影响的差异，其结构是一个高度综合和协作的计划。该中心包括三个相互依赖并相互通报的研究项目、一个直接为研究使命做出贡献并传播所有项目发现的社区参与核心以及一个试点项目计划，该计划增强了我们当前在两个选定社区的研究工作。在马萨诸塞州并将其扩展到美国的其他人群。中心内的主要人员都表现出成功协调和完成复杂的跨学科项目的能力，包括涉及多个中心成员的一些项目。我们设计了管理核心，以这些成功的经验为基础，同时添加新的组件，以最大限度地提高集成和生产力。 行政核心将通过协调研究工作和跟踪项目和大学的进展来支持中心的所有活动;提供财政和资源管理;提供数据收集和管理工作的监督;与咨询委员会，资助机构和社区合作伙伴保持沟通;建立和维护职业发展计划;并将中心的活动与哈佛T.H.的相关工作联系起来。Chan公共卫生学院（HSPH）、哈佛医学院（HMS）、波士顿大学公共卫生学院（BUSPH）、波士顿大学医学院（BUSM）和其他EHD中心。具体目标是：（1）提供必要的整体行政基础设施，以协调研究项目之间的活动;（2）监控中心及其子组成部分的生产力和资源;（3）为中心组建内部指导委员会和外部咨询委员会;（4）为中心的职业发展调查员（CDIs）和其他早期调查员提供指导和职业发展机会;（5）将中心研究人员和活动与HSPH/HMS和BUSPH/BUSM的各种相关工作联系起来;（6）提供平台，向科学界感兴趣的利益相关者、目标社区内的人群和普通人群传播研究成果。