Implantable pre-metastatic niche to elucidate the impact of chemotherapy-induced metastatic relapse
Implantable pre-metastatic niche to elucidate the impact of chemotherapy-induced metastatic relapse
批准号:
9891030
负责人:
Jungwoo Lee
金额:
$35.34万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-03-11 至 2024-02-29
关键词:
3-DimensionalAdjuvantAdjuvant TherapyAlgorithmsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomedical EngineeringBlood VesselsBone MarrowCancer BiologyCancer SurvivorCell CountCell physiologyCellsClinicalCrystallizationDataDevelopmentDichloromethylene DiphosphonateDoxorubicinEndothelial CellsEngraftmentEventEvolutionExperimental ModelsFVB MouseFemaleGoalsGrowthHepaticHumanHydrogelsImmuneImmunocompetentImplantIn SituIndividualInflammationInflammatoryInterdisciplinary StudyLiverLobeLongitudinal StudiesMeasuresMetastatic Neoplasm to the LiverModelingMolecularMonitorMouse Mammary Tumor VirusMusNeoplasm Circulating CellsNeoplasm MetastasisOpticsOrganPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologyPhasePhenotypePrimary NeoplasmRegimenRegulationRelapseResearchResidual TumorsResourcesRiskSecondary toSeedsStandardizationStromal CellsTechniquesTherapeuticTimeTissue EngineeringTissue imagingTissuesTransgenic OrganismsTransplantationTumor Cell BiologyUncertaintyUnited StatesWorkanakinraanticancer researchbasebioimagingchemotherapyeffectiveness evaluationepidemiologic dataepidemiology studyimaging modalityimmunoregulationimplant materialimprovedintravital imagingmacrophagemetastasis preventionmetastatic processmouse modelneoplastic cellnoveloutcome forecastpatient subsetsporous hydrogelpreventquantitative imagingrecruitscaffoldstandard of caresubcutaneoustherapeutic targettooltumor
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Epidemiological studies indicate that chemotherapy can increase the chance of metastasis in a subset patients,
but the underlying mechanism remains unclear because of a lack of relevant experimental models. The goal of
this proposal is to elucidate the impact of chemotherapy on metastatic relapse with a tissue-engineered
metastasis model that can capture metastatic niche evolution with a high level of molecular and cellular detail.
Inspired by the recent discovery of the pre-metastatic niche (PMN) in major metastatic organs, we have
developed a bone marrow stromal cell–seeded microfabricated porous hydrogel scaffold that creates a richly
vascularized proinflammatory microenvironment when it is subdermally implanted in a mouse. This implantable
PMN model has been shown to attract and support the engraftment and growth of circulating tumor cells and
can be serially implanted in syngeneic naive mice for long-term studies. The semitransparent materials of the
implant are compatible with quantitative imaging analysis via multiple imaging modalities including multiplex
immunohistostaining, CLARITY-based optical sectioning of entire scaffolds, and intravital imaging via a skinfold
window chamber.
Our central hypothesis is that tissue inflammation and remodeling induced by chemotherapy activates
dormant disseminated tumor cells and causes them to migrate and form in situ clusters as a function of cell
number. Forming clusters could allow the cells to overcome microenvironmental regulation and regain an
aggressive phenotype. We propose three specific aims: In Aim 1, we will generate subcutaneous and hepatic
PMN models in a MMTV-PyMT female mouse and demonstrate the long-term evolution of metastatic niche by
serially transplanting early metastatic niche established in primary mice to secondary syngeneic FVB mice. For
this purpose, we will generate MMTV-Luc2-PyMT mice that allow non-invasive long-term bioluminescent
monitoring of metastatic relapse. In Aim 2, we will use the techniques verified in Aim 1 to observe the effect of
chemotherapy with doxorubicin on the metastatic process in serially implanted bone marrow and liver PMN
models. In Aim 3, we will apply the established algorithm to measure potency to determine if adjuvant therapy
with anti-inflammatory (anakinra) or anti-macrophage (clodronate) drugs reduces doxorubicin-induced
metastatic relapse and will look at the effect of adjuvant timing. The proposed research is significant because it
has the potential to facilitate the development of better therapeutic regimens that can eliminate active residual
tumor cells without activating dormant disseminated tumor cells, and this would significantly improve long-term
metastasis prevention.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Implantable pre-metastatic niche to elucidate the impact of chemotherapy-induced metastatic relapse
-
批准号:10362620
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.18万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
Implantable pre-metastatic niche to elucidate the impact of chemotherapy-induced metastatic relapse
-
批准号:10622445
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.4万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
Elucidating Essential Components of Bone Marrow Metastasis
-
批准号:8925016
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.9万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
Elucidating Essential Components of Bone Marrow Metastasis
-
批准号:8903811
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.15万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
Elucidating Essential Components of Bone Marrow Metastasis
-
批准号:9111859
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.9万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
Elucidating Essential Components of Bone Marrow Metastasis
-
批准号:8522170
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.94万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
Elucidating Essential Components of Bone Marrow Metastasis
-
批准号:8383166
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.94万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Jungwoo Lee
-
依托单位:
海外基金