Neurodevelopment and Environment: From Science to Dissemination and Translation

神经发育与环境：从科学到传播和翻译

基本信息

批准号：
9914848
负责人：
Irva Hertz-Picciotto
金额：
$ 0.8万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-10-01 至 2020-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9914848
关键词：
Address Adopted Air Pollution Americas Awareness Brain California Chemicals Child Child Health Childhood Climate Color Communication Communities Community Actions Community Developments Consensus Development Developmental Disabilities Disadvantaged Disease Educational workshop Environment Environmental Exposure Environmental Health Environmental Pollutants Environmental Risk Factor Exposure to Family Fostering Goals Health Health Professional Hearing Immigrant Impairment Indigenous Individual Institutes Intellectual functioning disability Journals Lead Learning Disabilities Letters Link Low income Manuscripts Medicine Mission Neurodevelopmental Disorder Neurotoxins Organophosphates Outcome Paper Pediatrics Peer Review Pesticides Poison Policies Process Public Health Publications Publishing Publishing Peer Reviews Recommendation Regulation Resources Risk Schools Science Scientist Strategic Planning System Translating Translations Universities Work child protection climate change disability environmental chemical health disparity high risk lower income families meetings member neurodevelopment neurotoxic phthalates pollutant social success symposium trend working group

项目摘要

Abstract This R13 application will support convening the fifth workshop for Project TENDR: “Targeting Environmental and NeuroDevelopment Risks.” Project TENDR is an alliance of leading children's environmental health scientists, health professionals, and children's health, environmental, and disabilities organizations united in their concern over toxic chemicals and pollutants that can harm children's brain development, and put children at higher risk for learning, developmental and intellectual disabilities. Project TENDR was co-founded in 2015 by Maureen Swanson, Learning Disabilities Association of America, and Dr. Irva Hertz-Picciotto, The MIND Institute, University of California Davis. Its mission is to translate the science on chemicals and pollutants that harm brain development in order to foster community action and development of health-protective policies, with the goal to reduce developmental impairments and disorders, and to eliminate disproportionate exposures of children of color and children from low-income families or communities. To date, we have published four articles in peer-reviewed journals. The first was the TENDR Consensus Statement in Environmental Health Perspectives (Bennett et al 2016) which identified example chemical and pollutant exposures for which evidence supports their contribution to learning and developmental disabilities in children, and called for an overhaul of the regulatory system that has allowed continuing exposures to these and other neurotoxicants. The next three publications present recommendations for policies and practices that could reduce exposures to: lead (Bellinger et al., JAMA Pediatrics 2017), organophosphate pesticides (Hertz-Picciotto et al., PLos Medicine), and air pollution (Payne-Sturges et al., Am J Public Health). Other activities from TENDR have included speaking at professional conferences, Congressional briefings, and state legislative hearings. Additionally, individual members of TENDR have written or signed letters providing scientific information relevant to policies or regulations that are under discussion. The workshop will take place at the Waterfront Hotel in Oakland, CA, Oct 28-30, 2019. We expect attendance of approximately 45-50 TENDR members. The workshop focus is on two major aims: 1) to draft, revise, or finalize two or three manuscripts that are currently planned or already drafted; 2) to develop a science communication and dissemination plan to address upcoming policy issues for 2020. Specific topics for the manuscripts include: neurodevelopmental impacts arising from the environmental contributions to, and consequences of, climate change; phthalate exposures in relation to neurodevelopmental outcomes; and the disproportionate burden of environmental chemical and pollutant exposures in communities of color or low income, indigenous peoples, or immigrants in relation to health disparities in neurodevelopmental disorders.

抽象的该R13申请将支持召集项目的第五个研讨会：“针对环境和神经发育风险。科学家，卫生专业人员以及儿童的健康，环境和残疾组织团结一致他们对可能损害儿童大脑发育的有毒化学物质和污染物的关注，并使儿童有学习，发展和智力残疾的风险更高。 Tendr项目于2015年共同创立莫琳·斯旺森（Maureen Swanson），《美国学习障碍协会》和艾尔瓦·赫兹·皮奇托博士（Irva Hertz-Picciotto）加利福尼亚大学戴维斯大学学院。它的使命是将科学翻译有关化学和污染物的科学损害大脑发展，以促进社区行动和制定健康保护政策，并使用减少发育障碍和疾病的目标，并消除不成比例的暴露来自低收入家庭或社区的有色人种和孩子。迄今为止，我们已经出版了四个同行评审期刊中的文章。首先是在环境健康方面的同意声明观点（Bennett等，2016年），确定了化学和污染物暴露的例子证据支持他们对儿童学习和发展障碍的贡献，并呼吁对这些和其他神经毒性的持续暴露的调节系统进行了大修。接下来的三本出版物提出了有关可能减少暴露的政策和实践的建议到：铅（Bellinger等，Jama Pediatrics 2017），有机磷酸盐农药（Hertz-Picciotto等，PLOS，PLOS 医学）和空气污染（Payne-Sturges等人，AM J公共卫生）。 TERDR的其他活动包括在专业会议，国会简报和州立法听证会上讲话。此外，TERDR的个别成员已经写或签名的信件提供了科学信息与正在讨论的政策或法规有关。该研讨会将于2019年10月28日至30日在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的海滨酒店举行。我们希望出席大约45-50个TERDR成员。研讨会的重点是两个主要目标：1）起草，修改或最终确定目前已计划或已起草的两个手稿； 2）发展科学沟通和传播计划，以解决2020年即将到来的政策问题。手稿包括：由环境贡献引起的神经发育影响，气候变化的后果；与神经发育结果有关的邻苯二甲酸盐暴露；和环境化学和污染物暴露于颜色或低较低的环境化学和污染物暴露的不成比例与神经发育障碍的健康差异有关的收入，土著人或移民。