Understanding Relationship Ambivalence and its Links to Cardiovascular Health
了解矛盾心理及其与心血管健康的联系
基本信息
- 批准号:9921469
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 38.13万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-05-01 至 2024-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAttentionBehaviorBiologicalBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular PhysiologyCardiovascular systemCause of DeathChildCognitiveCouplesDevelopmentDimensionsDisease modelEnvironmentFamilyFinchesHealthIndividualInflammationLaboratoriesLifeLinkLiteratureMaintenanceMeasuresMediatingMediator of activation proteinMemoryModelingMorbidity - disease rateOutcomeParentsPathway interactionsPerceptionPrincipal InvestigatorProcessProtocols documentationRecording of previous eventsReportingResearchRisk FactorsSocial InteractionSocial supportSpecific qualifier valueTestingTimeWorkbasecardiovascular healthcardiovascular risk factorcopingcoronary artery calcificationdiscountingepidemiology studymembermortalitynext generationnovelphysical conditioningprogramsprospectivepsychosocialsocialsocial relationshipstheoriestherapy developmentvirtual
项目摘要
Of the psychosocial risk factors, positive and negative aspects of relationships are two of the most
reliable predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, most prior work has examined positive
and negative aspects of relationships in isolation. Such a practice ignores the possibility that these
dimensions can co-occur (i.e., ambivalence) in specific ties. Our prior work has shown that ambivalent ties
are common (close to 50% of important network ties) and stable over time. More important is the fact that
perceptions of relationship ambivalence are related to increased cardiovascular risk, including greater
ambulatory blood pressure, cardiovascular reactivity, inflammation, and coronary artery calcification. This
proposal will thus pursue three major aims to tackle the issue of why such links occur based on the social
ambivalence and disease (SAD) model. Aim 1 will test the antecedent factors that influence the development
of ambivalent ties and link them to health (i.e., harsh early family environment, concurrent positive and
negative relationship interactions). Aim 2 will examine the factors that influence the maintenance of
ambivalent ties (i.e., commitment, indirect coping strategies, implicit relationship representations) and if they
moderate links to health. Finally, aim 3 will seek to directly model the mechanisms linking these ambivalence
factors to cardiovascular risk as specified by the SAD model.
In order to pursue these major aims, 3 integrative studies will be conducted. These studies utilize
different protocols and health-relevant cardiovascular assessments which capitalize on our prior work. Study
1 will test if the early family environment is linked to relationship ambivalence and cardiovascular health.
Study 2 will track the development of ambivalence in early dating relationships and corresponding links to
cardiovascular function. Study 3 will examine if relationship commitment, indirect coping strategies, and
implicit relationship representations moderate the links between ambivalent ties and health in longer-term
married couples. Finally, each of these studies will directly model relevant mechanisms based on a novel
theoretical framework (i.e., SAD model). Importantly, these studies represent critical theoretical steps in
linking relationships to health and our prior studies provide evidence for the feasibility and potential of the
proposed work.
在社会心理风险因素中,人际关系的积极和消极方面是最重要的两个方面
心血管发病率和死亡率的可靠预测因子。然而,大多数先前的工作都得到了积极的检验
以及孤立关系的消极方面。这种做法忽略了这些可能性
维度可以在特定关系中同时出现(即矛盾)。我们之前的工作表明,矛盾的关系
很常见(接近 50% 的重要网络关系)并且随着时间的推移保持稳定。更重要的是,
对关系矛盾的看法与心血管风险增加有关,包括更大的风险
动态血压、心血管反应性、炎症和冠状动脉钙化。这
因此,提案将追求三个主要目标,以解决为什么这种联系是基于社会
矛盾心理与疾病(SAD)模型。目标1将测试影响发展的前因因素
的矛盾关系并将其与健康联系起来(即严酷的早期家庭环境、同时存在的积极和
负面关系互动)。目标 2 将研究影响维护的因素
矛盾关系(即承诺、间接应对策略、隐性关系表征)以及是否存在
与健康的适度联系。最后,目标 3 将寻求直接模拟连接这些矛盾心理的机制
SAD 模型指定的心血管风险因素。
为了实现这些主要目标,将进行三项综合研究。这些研究利用
不同的方案和与健康相关的心血管评估利用了我们之前的工作。学习
1 将测试早期家庭环境是否与矛盾关系和心血管健康有关。
研究 2 将追踪早期约会关系中矛盾心理的发展以及相应的联系
心血管功能。研究 3 将检验关系承诺、间接应对策略和
隐性关系表征调节了矛盾关系与长期健康之间的联系
已婚夫妇。最后,每项研究都将基于一种新颖的方法直接对相关机制进行建模
理论框架(即SAD模型)。重要的是,这些研究代表了关键的理论步骤
将关系与健康联系起来,我们之前的研究为该方法的可行性和潜力提供了证据
拟议的工作。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Social Support and Antibody Responses to Vaccination: A Meta-Analysis.
疫苗接种的社会支持和抗体反应:荟萃分析。
- DOI:10.1093/abm/kaaa029
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Uchino,BertN;Landvatter,Joshua;Zee,Katherine;Bolger,Niall
- 通讯作者:Bolger,Niall
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Bert N. Uchino其他文献
Social Support and Health: A Review of Physiological Processes Potentially Underlying Links to Disease Outcomes
- DOI:
10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5 - 发表时间:
2006-06-07 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.900
- 作者:
Bert N. Uchino - 通讯作者:
Bert N. Uchino
Bert N. Uchino的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Bert N. Uchino', 18)}}的其他基金
Social Relationships and Cardiovascular Health: An Examination of Mechanisms
社会关系和心血管健康:机制研究
- 批准号:
7622070 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
Social Relationships and Cardiovascular Health: An Examination of Mechanisms
社会关系和心血管健康:机制研究
- 批准号:
7393750 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
Social Relationships and Cardiovascular Health: An Examination of Mechanisms
社会关系和心血管健康:机制研究
- 批准号:
7256757 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
UNDERSTANDING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
了解社会关系对健康的影响
- 批准号:
2891110 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
UNDERSTANDING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
了解社会关系对健康的影响
- 批准号:
6186171 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
UNDERSTANDING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
了解社会关系对健康的影响
- 批准号:
2676193 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
SOCIAL RELATIONS, AGING, AND CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES
社会关系、衰老和心血管变化
- 批准号:
2327083 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 38.13万 - 项目类别:
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