Mentoring in patient-oriented atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular research

指导以患者为中心的心房颤动和心血管研究

• 批准号: 10657434
• 负责人: Alvaro Alonso
• 金额: $ 11.85万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-07-15 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10657434
• 关键词: Acceleration; Address; Area; Arrhythmia; Atrial Fibrillation; Award; Blood specimen; Cardiac Catheterization Procedures; Cardiac ablation; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular system; Categories; Characteristics; Classification; Clinical; Clinical Data; Clinical Investigator; Clinical Management; Cluster Analysis; Coronary Arteriosclerosis; Data; Development; Doctor of Philosophy; Enrollment; Environment; Epidemiology; Etiology; Fellowship Program; Functional disorder; Funding; Genomics; Goals; Grant; Heart Atrium; Heart failure; Heterogeneity; Hospitals; Image; Incidence; Individual; Ischemic Stroke; Knowledge; Life Style; Literature; Machine Learning; Master of Public Health; Mentors; Methodology; Multiomic Data; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Outcome; Participant; Patients; Pattern; Phenotype; Population; Prevention; Prevention strategy; Principal Investigator; Process; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Qualifying; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Stratification; Stroke; Survival Analysis; Techniques; Technology; Therapeutic; Therapeutic Intervention; Time; Training; Training Programs; Universities; Work; biobank; candidate selection; cardiovascular disorder epidemiology; cardiovascular health; career development; clinical prognosis; graduate student; health disparity; high risk population; innovation; interest; medical schools; metabolomics; mortality; multidisciplinary; multiple omics; novel; novel therapeutic intervention; participant enrollment; patient oriented; patient oriented research; patient prognosis; patient registry; patient subsets; prevent; preventive intervention; programs; prospective; protein biomarkers; risk selection; skill acquisition; sociodemographic factors; sociodemographics; student participation; transcriptomics; trend

PROJECT SUMMARY This application will provide the Principal Investigator, Dr. Alvaro Alonso, with protected time and other support to (1) accelerate a successful record of mentoring junior clinical investigators and graduate students engaged in patient-oriented cardiovascular research; (2) obtain additional training in omics, machine learning, and mentoring best-practices; and (3) advance Dr. Alonso's ongoing research on the risk factors and mechanisms contributing to the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). Mentoring activities will build upon the ongoing involvement of Dr. Alonso in several training programs at Emory University, including an NHLBI-funded multidisciplinary T32 training grant on cardiovascular health disparities, the research-track Cardiology fellowship program at the School of Medicine, and the Master of Public Health and PhD programs in epidemiology at the Rollins School of Public Health. Training will focus on cutting-edge methodological areas in rapid development, including integration of omic technologies and machine learning in patient-oriented research, as well as acquisition of skills in academic, research, and clinical mentoring. Finally, this award will support a research project that extends Dr. Alonso's ongoing work on understanding the factors influencing the development of the AF substrate, understanding AF pathophysiology, and preventing AF-related outcomes. The specific aims of this research are: (1) to identify novel AF phenotypes (phenogroups) using extensive clinical and multi-omic data (“phenomapping”), (2) to discover specific risk factors for the different AF phenogroups, and (3) to determine associations of AF phenogroups with selected endpoints (stroke, heart failure, mortality). These research aims will be carried out in the context of the Emory Cardiovascular Biobank, an ongoing prospective registry of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization in three Emory-affiliated hospitals currently including approximately 7,000 unique individuals with detailed phenotyping, clinical outcomes, and multi-omic markers. In summary, the activities proposed in this application will favorably impact Dr. Alonso's capabilities to conduct cutting-edge and innovative patient-oriented research on cardiovascular prevention and his ability to perform as a highly qualified mentor for junior clinicians pursuing research on clinical cardiovascular epidemiology and prevention.

项目概要 该应用程序将为首席研究员阿尔瓦罗·阿隆索博士提供受保护的时间和其他支持 (1) 加速指导初级临床研究人员和研究生的成功记录 以患者为中心的心血管研究； (2) 获得组学、机器学习方面的额外培训，以及 指导最佳实践； (3) 推进阿隆索博士正在进行的风险因素和机制研究 有助于心房颤动（AF）的发展。指导活动将建立在正在进行的 阿隆索博士参与了埃默里大学的多个培训项目，包括 NHLBI 资助的项目 关于心血管健康差异的多学科 T32 培训补助金，研究方向心脏病学 医学院的奖学金计划以及公共卫生硕士和博士课程 罗林斯公共卫生学院的流行病学。培训将侧重于前沿方法领域 快速发展，包括组学技术和机器学习在以患者为导向的领域的整合 研究，以及获得学术、研究和临床指导方面的技能。最后，这个奖项将 支持一个研究项目，该项目扩展了阿隆索博士正在进行的了解影响因素的工作 房颤基质的发展、了解房颤病理生理学并预防房颤相关后果。 本研究的具体目标是：（1）利用广泛的方法来识别新的 AF 表型（表型组） 临床和多组学数据（“表型分析”），(2) 发现不同 AF 的特定危险因素 表型组，(3) 确定 AF 表型组与选定终点（中风、心脏 失败、死亡）。这些研究目标将在埃默里心血管生物库的背景下进行， 正在进行的对在埃默里大学附属的三个中心接受心导管插入术的患者进行的前瞻性登记 医院目前包括大约 7,000 名独特的个体，具有详细的表型、临床 结果和多组学标记。总之，本申请中提出的活动将对 阿隆索博士有能力进行以患者为中心的尖端和创新的心血管研究 预防以及他作为从事以下研究的初级临床医生的高素质导师的能力 临床心血管流行病学与预防。

项目成果

The Impact of Cocaine Use and the Obesity Paradox in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Due to Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy.

可卡因使用和肥胖悖论对心力衰竭患者的影响，由于非缺血性心肌病而导致的射血分数降低。

• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40298
• 发表时间: 2023-06
• 期刊: Cureus
• 作者: Akinlonu AA;Alonso A;Mene-Afejuku TO;Lopez P;Kansara T;Ola O;Mushiyev S;Pekler G
• 通讯作者: Pekler G

Associations of anger, vital exhaustion, anti-depressant use, and poor social ties with incident atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

• DOI: 10.1177/2047487319897163
• 发表时间: 2021-05-22
• 期刊: European journal of preventive cardiology
• 影响因子: 8.3
• 作者: Garg PK;Claxton JS;Soliman EZ;Chen LY;Lewis TT;Mosley T;Alonso A
• 通讯作者: Alonso A

Thirty-Year Trends in the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation: The ARIC Study.

• DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.023583
• 发表时间: 2022-04-19
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Ghelani, Kunali P.;Chen, Lin Yee;Norby, Faye L.;Soliman, Elsayed Z.;Koton, Silvia;Alonso, Alvaro
• 通讯作者: Alonso, Alvaro

Differences in incident and recurrent myocardial infarction among White and Black individuals aged 35 to 84: Findings from the ARIC community surveillance study.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.05.020
• 发表时间: 2022-11
• 期刊: American heart journal
• 影响因子: 4.8

Association of socioeconomic status with arterial stiffness in older African American and White adults: The ARIC study cohort.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100469
• 发表时间: 2023-03
• 期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 4.1
• 作者: Spikes, Telisa A;Alam, Aniqa B;Lewis, Tene T;Gwen Windham, B;Kucharska-Newton, Anna;Alonso, Alvaro
• 通讯作者: Alonso, Alvaro