CHIME Research Education Component (REC)

CHIME 研究教育部分 (REC)

• 批准号: 10729989
• 负责人: Homero Erwin del Pino
• 金额: $ 11.19万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2028-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10729989
• 关键词: Acceleration; Address; Age; Aging; Anticoagulant therapy; Anticoagulation; Area; Asian Americans; Atrial Fibrillation; Award; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Biological; California; Classification; Clinical; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Dedications; Dementia; Discipline; Doctor of Philosophy; Education; Elderly; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Faculty; Fostering; Funding; Future; Geriatrics; Goals; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Professional; Health Services Research; Health and Retirement Study; Healthcare; Hip Fractures; Individual; Internal Medicine; Intervention; Lead; Leadership; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Medical; Medical Sociology; Medicine; Mentors; Mentorship; Minority; Mission; Monitor; Older Population; Oral; Pacific Islander; Peer Review; Personal Satisfaction; Physiological; Pilot Projects; Population; Process; Progress Reports; Psychological Factors; Publications; Publishing; Race; Request for Applications; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Support; Research Training; Resources; Science; Scientist; Social Sciences; Standardization; Subgroup; Talents; Training; Training Support; Translational Research; Underrepresented Populations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Veterans; Warfarin; Work; career; career development; clinical translation; design; education planning; education research; ethnic disparity; ethnic health disparity; ethnic minority; faculty support; frailty; health data; health disparity; health equity; health inequalities; improve minority health; improved; instructor; interest; learning community; meetings; mid-career faculty; multiple chronic conditions; professor; programs; racial difference; racial disparity; racial health disparity; racial minority; recruit; science teacher; sex; social; social culture; social factors; socioeconomics; success; supportive environment; therapy development

Project Summary for the RCMAR CHIME Research Education Component Building on a highly successful 20-year track record of developing scientists who conduct minority aging research, the Research Education Component (REC) aims to develop faculty by supporting our theme of “Developing, Adapting, and Evaluating Interventions to Improve the Health of Racial/Ethnic Minority Elders”, which incorporates two RFA research objectives: i) identify and develop solutions to eliminate health disparities and health inequities in the growing population of older adults, and ii) improve the health and well-being of older adults. The REC Specific Aims are to: 1) Identify, recruit, and encourage URM faculty with demonstrated research potential and interest in minority aging research to apply as RCMAR scientists, 2) Select, with input from External Advisors, at least 3 outstanding scientists to receive 1-year pilot studies (up to $55,000 each inclusive of UCLA CTSI funds), 3) Provide intensive individual mentorship, an educational plan and a broad array of resources to enable scientists to complete, present, and publish their research and ultimately obtain independent funding, and 4) Monitor the progress of the scientists using a program of progress reports, mentorship committee meetings, and brief monthly progress review by the CHIME Executive Committee (EC). For this application, the REC has identified 3 RCMAR scientists to lead pilot projects: 1) Utibe Essien, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, at UCLA (as of Jan 2023) will work with mentor Dr. Mangione to examine i) whether race and ethnicity are associated with frailty in Veterans with incident Atrial Fibrillation (AF); ii) whether the presence frailty influences known racial and ethnic inequities in the use of anticoagulation for Veterans with incident AF; iii) whether frailty is a determinant of switching from warfarin to direct oral anticoagulant therapy for anticoagulation. 2) Chioun Lee, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medical Sociology at UC Riverside, will work with Drs. Link and Brown, to examine the progression of multimorbidity after age 50 and to quantify the mechanisms through which health disparities at the intersection of race/ethnicity and sex are created, using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS,1992–2020). 3) David Lee, MBA, MD, Clinical Instructor, Division of Geriatrics at UCLA, will work with Drs. Lo and Hays using Kaiser Permanente Northern California data to study the association of dementia and hip fracture and to understand differences by race and ethnicity, particularly among Asian American and Pacific Islander subgroups. The 3 proposed pilots address socioeconomic, health care, cultural, social, and psychological factors and physiological indicators across four levels of analysis (environmental, sociocultural, behavioral, and biological) of the NIA Health Disparities Research Framework (See Figure 1 in Overall), along with classifying race/ethnicity as a critical factor in addressing health disparities. All three pilot studies will provide findings that inform the design of future interventions to improve the health of older adults. In 2018-23, CHIME has trained 18 scientists who have 154 publications and obtained over $17M in funding.

RCMAR CHIME研究教育部分的项目摘要 建立在一个非常成功的20年跟踪记录的发展科学家谁进行少数老龄化 研究，研究教育组成部分（REC）旨在通过支持我们的主题， “制定、调整和评估干预措施，以改善种族/少数民族老年人的健康”， 它包括两个RFA研究目标：i）确定和制定消除健康差距的解决方案 和健康不公平的老年人人口不断增长，以及ii）改善健康和福祉的老年人， 老年人REC的具体目标是：1）识别，招聘，并鼓励URM教师与证明 研究潜力和兴趣，在少数民族老龄化研究申请作为RCMAR科学家，2）选择，与输入 从外部顾问中，至少3名杰出科学家接受为期1年的试点研究（每人最高55，000美元） 包括加州大学洛杉矶分校CTSI基金），3）提供密集的个人指导，教育计划和广泛的 一系列资源，使科学家能够完成，提出和发表他们的研究，并最终获得 独立资助，4）使用进度报告程序监测科学家的进展， 指导委员会会议，以及CHIME执行委员会（EC）的每月简要进度审查。 对于这一应用，REC已经确定了3名RCMAR科学家来领导试点项目：1）Utibe Essien，MD， 公共卫生硕士，加州大学洛杉矶分校普通内科和卫生服务研究助理教授（截至2010年1月 2023年）将与导师Mangione博士合作，研究i）种族和民族是否与 房颤（AF）事件的退伍军人; ii）虚弱的存在是否影响已知的种族和民族 对房颤退伍军人使用抗凝治疗的不公平性; iii）虚弱是否是 从华法林转为直接口服抗凝治疗进行抗凝治疗。2)Chioun Lee，博士，助理 加州大学滨江分校的医学社会学教授将与林克博士和布朗博士合作，研究 50岁以后的多发病进展，并量化50岁以后的健康差异的机制。 使用健康和退休研究的数据， (HRS，1992 -2020年）。3)大卫李，工商管理硕士，医学博士，临床讲师，老年医学部在加州大学洛杉矶分校，将与 Drs. Lo和Hays使用Kaiser Permanente北方加州数据来研究痴呆症与糖尿病的关联 髋部骨折，并了解种族和民族的差异，特别是在亚裔美国人和 太平洋岛民亚群。拟议的3个试点项目涉及社会经济、医疗保健、文化、社会和 心理因素和生理指标在四个层次的分析（环境，社会文化， 行为和生物）的NIA健康差异研究框架（见图1的整体），沿着 将种族/族裔分类作为解决健康差距的关键因素。所有三项试点研究将 提供调查结果，为今后改善老年人健康的干预措施的设计提供信息。2018- 2023年， CHIME已经培训了18名科学家，他们发表了154篇论文，并获得了超过1700万美元的资金。