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CHIME Research Education Component (REC)

CHIME 研究教育部分 (REC)

基本信息

批准号：
10729989
负责人：
Homero Erwin del Pino
金额：
$ 11.19万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-30 至 2028-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10729989
关键词：
Acceleration Address Age Aging Anticoagulant therapy Anticoagulation Area Asian Americans Atrial Fibrillation Award Behavioral Behavioral Research Biological California Classification Clinical Clinical Research Collaborations Communities Data Dedications Dementia Discipline Doctor of Philosophy Education Elderly Ethnic Origin Exposure to Faculty Fostering Funding Future Geriatrics Goals Health Health Disparities Research Health Professional Health Services Research Health and Retirement Study Healthcare Hip Fractures Individual Internal Medicine Intervention Lead Leadership Life Cycle Stages Link Medical Medical Sociology Medicine Mentors Mentorship Minority Mission Monitor Older Population Oral Pacific Islander Peer Review Personal Satisfaction Physiological Pilot Projects Population Process Progress Reports Psychological Factors Publications Publishing Race Request for Applications Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Support Research Training Resources Science Scientist Social Sciences Standardization Subgroup Talents Training Training Support Translational Research Underrepresented Populations United States National Institutes of Health Universities Veterans Warfarin Work career career development clinical translation design education planning education research ethnic disparity ethnic health disparity ethnic minority faculty support frailty health data health disparity health equity health inequalities improve minority health improved instructor interest learning community meetings mid-career faculty multiple chronic conditions professor programs racial difference racial disparity racial health disparity racial minority recruit science teacher sex social social culture social factors socioeconomics success supportive environment therapy development

项目摘要

Project Summary for the RCMAR CHIME Research Education Component Building on a highly successful 20-year track record of developing scientists who conduct minority aging research, the Research Education Component (REC) aims to develop faculty by supporting our theme of “Developing, Adapting, and Evaluating Interventions to Improve the Health of Racial/Ethnic Minority Elders”, which incorporates two RFA research objectives: i) identify and develop solutions to eliminate health disparities and health inequities in the growing population of older adults, and ii) improve the health and well-being of older adults. The REC Specific Aims are to: 1) Identify, recruit, and encourage URM faculty with demonstrated research potential and interest in minority aging research to apply as RCMAR scientists, 2) Select, with input from External Advisors, at least 3 outstanding scientists to receive 1-year pilot studies (up to $55,000 each inclusive of UCLA CTSI funds), 3) Provide intensive individual mentorship, an educational plan and a broad array of resources to enable scientists to complete, present, and publish their research and ultimately obtain independent funding, and 4) Monitor the progress of the scientists using a program of progress reports, mentorship committee meetings, and brief monthly progress review by the CHIME Executive Committee (EC). For this application, the REC has identified 3 RCMAR scientists to lead pilot projects: 1) Utibe Essien, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, at UCLA (as of Jan 2023) will work with mentor Dr. Mangione to examine i) whether race and ethnicity are associated with frailty in Veterans with incident Atrial Fibrillation (AF); ii) whether the presence frailty influences known racial and ethnic inequities in the use of anticoagulation for Veterans with incident AF; iii) whether frailty is a determinant of switching from warfarin to direct oral anticoagulant therapy for anticoagulation. 2) Chioun Lee, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medical Sociology at UC Riverside, will work with Drs. Link and Brown, to examine the progression of multimorbidity after age 50 and to quantify the mechanisms through which health disparities at the intersection of race/ethnicity and sex are created, using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS,1992–2020). 3) David Lee, MBA, MD, Clinical Instructor, Division of Geriatrics at UCLA, will work with Drs. Lo and Hays using Kaiser Permanente Northern California data to study the association of dementia and hip fracture and to understand differences by race and ethnicity, particularly among Asian American and Pacific Islander subgroups. The 3 proposed pilots address socioeconomic, health care, cultural, social, and psychological factors and physiological indicators across four levels of analysis (environmental, sociocultural, behavioral, and biological) of the NIA Health Disparities Research Framework (See Figure 1 in Overall), along with classifying race/ethnicity as a critical factor in addressing health disparities. All three pilot studies will provide findings that inform the design of future interventions to improve the health of older adults. In 2018-23, CHIME has trained 18 scientists who have 154 publications and obtained over $17M in funding.

RCMAR CHIME 研究教育部分的项目摘要建立在开展少数族裔老龄化研究的科学家发展 20 年取得非常成功的记录的基础上研究教育部分（REC）旨在通过支持我们的主题来发展教师队伍 “制定、调整和评估干预措施以改善少数族裔老年人的健康”，其中包含两个 RFA 研究目标：i) 确定并开发解决方案以消除健康差异 ii) 改善老年人口的健康和福祉老年人。 REC 的具体目标是： 1) 识别、招募和鼓励具有良好表现的 URM 教师申请成为 RCMAR 科学家时对少数族裔老龄化研究的研究潜力和兴趣，2) 选择并提供意见从外部顾问那里，至少 3 名杰出科学家将接受为期 1 年的试点研究（每人最高 55,000 美元）包括加州大学洛杉矶分校 CTSI 基金），3) 提供密集的个人指导、教育计划和广泛的一系列资源，使科学家能够完成、展示和发表他们的研究并最终获得独立资助，以及 4) 使用进度报告计划监控科学家的进展，指导委员会会议，以及 CHIME 执行委员会 (EC) 每月进行的简短进度审查。对于此应用，REC 已确定 3 名 RCMAR 科学家来领导试点项目：1) Utibe Essien，医学博士， MPH，加州大学洛杉矶分校普通内科医学和健康服务研究助理教授（截至 1 月） 2023）将与导师 Mangione 博士合作，研究 i）种族和族裔是否与身体虚弱有关患有心房颤动 (AF) 的退伍军人； ii) 存在的虚弱是否影响已知的种族和民族患有房颤的退伍军人在使用抗凝药物方面存在不平等； iii) 虚弱是否是一个决定因素从华法林转为直接口服抗凝治疗进行抗凝治疗。 2) Chioun Lee，博士，助理加州大学河滨分校医学社会学教授将与博士一起工作。林克和布朗，检查 50 岁后多种疾病的进展，并量化 50 岁后健康差异的机制使用健康与退休研究的数据创建种族/民族和性别的交叉点（HRS，1992-2020）。 3) David Lee，MBA，医学博士，加州大学洛杉矶分校老年科临床讲师，将与博士。 Lo 和 Hays 使用 Kaiser Permanente 北加州数据来研究痴呆症和痴呆症之间的关系髋部骨折并了解种族和民族的差异，特别是亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民亚群。拟议的 3 个试点涉及社会经济、医疗保健、文化、社会和四个分析层面（环境、社会文化、 NIA 健康差异研究框架的行为学和生物学）（参见总体图 1），以及将种族/族裔列为解决健康差异的关键因素。所有三项试点研究都将提供研究结果，为未来改善老年人健康的干预措施的设计提供信息。 2018-23 年度， CHIME 已培训了 18 名科学家，发表了 154 篇论文，并获得了超过 1700 万美元的资助。