The Effect of Neighborhood Change on Health and Well-Being - Supplement

社区变化对健康和福祉的影响 - 补充

• 批准号: 10747134
• 负责人: John R Logan
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10747134
• 关键词: Affect; American; Area; Categories; Censuses; Characteristics; Circulation; Classification; Communities; Data; Dimensions; Disparate; Economics; Education; Environment; Equilibrium; Ethnic Origin; Family; Health; Household; Income; Individual; Inequality; Investments; Left; Link; Location; Longitudinal Surveys; Low income; Minority; Modeling; Movement; Neighborhoods; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policy Making; Population Research; Poverty; Probability Samples; Race; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Residential Mobility; Resources; Role; Social Class; Sorting; Time; Typology; United States; Work; data centers; data resource; ethnic diversity; insight; metropolitan; neighborhood association; segregation; social; socioeconomics; trend

PROJECT SUMMARY This is a study of how neighborhoods are changing their racial/ethnic and income composition as a result of mobility choices made by individual families. The consequent changes in segregation and disparate local environments for people of different race, ethnicity, and income have substantial potential consequences for their health and well-being. The study takes advantage of access to a new data resource – linked records of as many as 90% of enumerated Americans in 2000 and 2010 – to pursue two main aims: Aim 1) To assess the balance of flows of persons into and out of neighborhoods that are associated with specific neighborhood- level changes in race/ethnicity and income levels that we observe, such as increasing concentration of poverty or growing racial/ethnic diversity. Aim 2) To model the selectivity of people’s locations in 2000 and their post- 2000 movements in neighborhoods, based both on how places appeared in 2000 and how they were changing in the next decade. The proposed study builds on a growing body of research that breaks with binary conceptualizations of segregation (e.g., the longstanding emphasis on the white-black divide or a simple distinction between poor and non-poor neighborhoods) to acknowledge the multigroup composition of metropolitan America and the variety of kinds of social class changes that are occurring. It will make use of confidential individual-level data in a Census Research Data Center (RDC) that has been linked between the 2000 and 2010 censuses to track changes in composition in changing neighborhoods (decomposing net change into numbers of persons in each group who arrived, left, or stayed). It will also to identify the personal/household characteristics associated with each type of mobility. This study of neighborhood change and residential mobility is highly relevant to major contemporary social concerns related to persistent minority segregation and increasing neighborhood diversity. Research conducted in the RDC will demonstrate the value of the Census Bureau’s investment in record linkage and increase the likelihood of continued efforts of this kind.

项目概要 这是一项关于社区如何因以下原因改变其种族/民族和收入构成的研究： 各个家庭做出的出行选择。随之而来的隔离和不同地方的变化 不同种族、民族和收入的人所处的环境对 他们的健康和福祉。该研究利用了新的数据资源——链接记录 2000 年和 2010 年，多达 90% 的美国人——追求两个主要目标： 目标 1) 评估 与特定社区相关的进出社区的人流平衡 我们观察到的种族/民族和收入水平的水平变化，例如集中度的增加 贫困或日益增长的种族/民族多样性。目标 2) 对 2000 年人们的位置选择性进行建模 他们在 2000 年后在社区中的运动，基于 2000 年地点的出现方式以及它们的方式 在接下来的十年里正在发生变化。 拟议的研究建立在越来越多的研究之上，打破了二元概念化 种族隔离（例如，长期强调白人与黑人的划分或穷人之间的简单区分） 和非贫困社区）承认美国大都市和 正在发生的各种社会阶级变化。它将利用机密的个人级别 人口普查研究数据中心 (RDC) 中的数据已在 2000 年和 2010 年人口普查之间关联 跟踪不断变化的社区的成分变化（将净变化分解为数量 每组中到达、离开或留下的人员）。它还将识别个人/家庭 与每种类型的移动相关的特征。 这项关于邻里变化和居住流动性的研究与当代主要社会高度相关。 对持续存在的少数族裔隔离和日益增加的社区多样性的担忧。研究 在 RDC 进行的调查将展示人口普查局在记录链接和 增加继续此类努力的可能性。