The Neurophysiology of visual memory

视觉记忆的神经生理学

• 批准号: 7991108
• 负责人: MICHAEL E. GOLDBERG
• 金额: $ 24.15万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-01 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7991108
• 关键词: Area; Bilateral; Brain; Cells; Environment; Episodic memory; Eye; Fire - disasters; Hippocampal Formation; Hippocampus (Brain); Human; Image; Learning; Lesion; Link; Literature; Location; Medial; Memory; Memory impairment; Modification; Monkeys; Neurons; Operative Surgical Procedures; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Parietal; Parietal Lobe; Patients; Phase; Physiological; Positioning Attribute; Process; Proprioception; Rattus; Rehabilitation therapy; Role; Saccades; Short-Term Memory; Signal Transduction; Somatosensory Cortex; Stimulus; Testing; Time; Update; frontal eye fields; lateral intraparietal area; neurophysiology; nonhuman primate; oculomotor; public health relevance; receptive field; research study; response; retinotopic; vector; visual map; visual memory

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): If you close your eyes you can still image the world around you, and, with your eyes closed point to the spatial location of objects in the world. Patients with lesions of the parietal cortex have deficits in visual memory, and cannot locate objects in the world with their eyes closed. We have discovered that neurons in the lateral intraparietal area, a region in the parietal lobe, maintain a memory of objects in the environment across several trials. When a subject makes a saccade that brings the spatial location of a remembered object into the receptive field of a neuron, the neuron responds as if the object were still there, although with a longer latency and lesser (although still significant) response. The aims of this proposal are to determine the brain areas upon which this environmental memory depends. We will examine the role of three candidates: the frontal eye field, the parahippocampal gyrus, and the eye position region of primary somatosensory cortex. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Normal humans have a detailed visual memory of their environment. With their eyes closed they can point to objects in their environment, or describe familiar places. Patients with lesions of the parietal lobe cannot do this, and the absence of visual memory for action interferes with their rehabilitative potential. This proposal seeks to understand the basic neurophysiology responsible for this environmental memory, in order better to be able to plan rehabilitative strategies.

描述（由申请人提供）：如果你闭上眼睛，你仍然可以想象你周围的世界，并且，闭上眼睛指向世界上物体的空间位置。顶叶皮层受损的患者视觉记忆有缺陷，闭上眼睛也无法定位世界上的物体。我们已经发现，外侧顶内区（顶叶的一个区域）的神经元在几次试验中保持着对环境中物体的记忆。当受试者进行扫视，将记忆中的物体的空间位置带入神经元的感受野时，神经元的反应就好像物体仍然存在一样，尽管具有更长的延迟和更小的反应（尽管仍然显著）。这项研究的目的是确定这种环境记忆所依赖的大脑区域。我们将研究三个候选者的作用：额叶眼区，海马旁回，眼位置区的初级躯体感觉皮层。 公共卫生相关性：正常人对其环境有详细的视觉记忆。闭上眼睛，他们可以指出周围的物体，或描述熟悉的地方。顶叶病变的患者不能做到这一点，缺乏对动作的视觉记忆会干扰他们的康复潜力。这项建议旨在了解负责这种环境记忆的基本神经生理学，以便能够更好地规划康复策略。