NIH-BIOMECHANICS IN MOVEMENT SCIENCE: BUILDING TRANSDOMAIN BRIDGES

描述(申请人提供)：人体运动是非常复杂的神经肌肉骨骼系统的产物。生物力学和运动科学领域已经做好了充分准备，以加强对广泛的神经学和整形外科人类运动障碍的理解。这需要整合从细胞和组织的力学到关节、四肢甚至全身运动的知识。近年来，这些领域中的每一个都取得了显著进展。然而，我们必须采取下一步，建立跨越人类活动领域的桥梁，从细胞和组织层面一直到社区参与期间的活动。为了实现这一目标，生物力学团体必须开始确定协作团队、关键技术以及这些努力目前和未来的障碍。因此，这次研讨会的目的是制定一套与生物力学和运动科学研究有关的建议，并将其列为优先事项，这些建议是跨领域和可翻译的。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)中概述的组成部分将作为会议的基本框架。参与者将重点学习神经肌肉骨骼结构和功能，因为它们与运动的生物力学有关。PIS在身体结构和功能的ICF部分下定义了细胞/组织力学和关节力学的领域，在活动和参与的ICF部分下定义了肢体/全身力学和参与/结果的领域。这次会议将遵循一种类似于NIH赞助的成功的步态分析研讨会的新颖形式，该研讨会于1996年在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿举行。它将在特拉华大学的校园内举行。将邀请60名与会者根据他们事先提交的立场文件参加会议。会议将首先由科学家作主旨发言，他们是每个已定义领域的主要研究人员。他们将被要求提供他们对其领域现状的评估和对未来的展望。然后，参与者将根据立场文件被分成4个领域组中的一个小组。他们将被指示撰写促进跨领域研究的建议，确定一种方法，将研究领域、预期结果/影响以及为成功实施而必须克服的障碍(社会、技术、资金等)联系起来。在研讨会期间，所有参与者将对所有建议进行讨论、细化、分类并确定优先顺序(评分)。会后，将向NCMMR提交一份报告。此外，一篇总结会议和建议的论文将提交给一家备受尊敬的生物力学杂志发表。本次会议的首要目标是为下一个十年的跨领域生物力学和运动科学研究提供路线图。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Human movement is a product of the remarkably complex neuromusculoskeletal system. The field of Biomechanics and Movement Sciences is well poised to enhance the understanding of the broad array of neurologic and orthopedic human movement disorders. This requires integration of knowledge from the mechanics of cells and tissues, to joints, limbs, and even whole body movements. In recent years, there have been remarkable advancements in each of these domains. However, it is imperative that we take the next step in building bridges across the domains of human movement, from the cell and tissue level through to activities during community participation. In order to accomplish this, the biomechanics community must begin to identify collaborative teams, key technologies, and present and future barriers to these efforts. Therefore, the purpose of this workshop is to develop and prioritize a set of recommendations pertaining to biomechanics and movement science research that is trans-domain and translational in nature. The components outlined in the World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) will serve as the basic framework for the meeting. Participants will be focusing on the neuromusculoskeletal structures and functions as they relate to the biomechanics of movement. The PIs have defined the domains of cell/tissue mechanics and joint mechanics under the ICF component of Body Structures and Function, and the domains of limb/whole body mechanics and participation/outcomes under the ICF component of Activity and Participation. The meeting will follow a similar novel format to the successful NIH sponsored Gait Analysis Workshop held in Arlington, VA in 1996. It will take place on the campus of the University of Delaware. 60 participants will be invited to attend based upon a position paper they submit in advance. The meeting will begin with keynote presentations by scientists who are key researchers in each of the defined domains. They will be asked to provide their assessment of the current state of their field and their vision for the future. Participants will then be divided into teams within one of the 4 domain groups, based upon the position papers. They will be instructed to write recommendations for facilitating trans-domain research that identify an approach for connecting research domains, anticipated outcomes/impact and the barriers (social, technological, financial, etc) which must be overcome for successful implementation. During the workshop, all recommendations will be discussed, refined, categorized, and prioritized (scored) by all of the participants. Following the meeting, a report will be submitted to NCMMR. In addition, a paper summarizing the meeting and recommendations will be submitted for publication in a well-respected biomechanics journal. It is the overarching goal of this meeting to provide the roadmap for trans-domain biomechanics and movement science research for the next decade.