A Self-Regulation Approach to an Indoor Tanning Intervention for Frequent Users

针对频繁使用者的室内晒黑干预的自我调节方法

• 批准号: 8635016
• 负责人: Jerod Lynn Stapleton
• 金额: $ 13.72万
• 依托单位: RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-02-01 至 2019-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8635016
• 关键词: Affect; Age; American Cancer Society; Appearance; Area; Attitude; Award; Beds; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Belief; Cancer Control; Cancer Institute of New Jersey; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cessation of life; Cues; Cutaneous Melanoma; Data; Decision Making; Development; Devices; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Ethnography; Event; Female; Focus Groups; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Group Interviews; Health; Health behavior; Hour; Human; Incidence; Individual; Informal Social Control; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Interview; Knowledge; Language; Learning; Link; Literature; Malignant Neoplasms; Medicine; Mentors; Modeling; Moods; Nature; Outcome; Participant; Perception; Process; Qualitative Research; Reporting; Research; Research Activity; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Proposals; Research Technics; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Series; Skin; Skin Cancer; Skin tanning; Surveys; Testing; Thinking; Time; Training; United States; Woman; Wood material; aged; base; cancer prevention; cancer risk; career development; communication theory; cost effective; design; disorder prevention; experience; group intervention; informant; innovation; insight; interest; international health organization; medical schools; meetings; melanoma; mortality; novel; prevent; professor; research and development; research study; skills; social; theories; therapy design; training project; ultraviolet; uptake; young adult; young woman

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The purpose of this K07 award application is to establish a career development and research plan that will provide Dr. Jerod L. Stapleton, Assistant Professor of Medicine at The Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, with the experiences and skills necessary to become a successful independent investigator in the area of applying innovative models of health behavior to the development of tailored behavioral interventions to reduce cancer risk behaviors. The research goals of the proposal are to assess novel predictors of frequent artificial ultraviolet indoor tanning using a self-regulation theoretical framework and to apply findings to the development of an online, tailored intervention to reduce indoor tanning behaviors among young women. Dr. Stapleton's career development goals will be met through formal coursework, mentored learning, and research activities in four areas: (1) cancer prevention and control; (2) health behavior theory; (3) qualitative research methods; and (4) the development of tailored behavioral interventions. Dr. Stapleton has strategically identified a strong mentor team of Dr. Sharon Manne (behavioral interventions), Dr. Ben Crabtree (qualitative research methods), and Dr. Howard Leventhal (health behavior theory). A team of collaborators, Dr. Lee Ritterband (internet interventions) and Dr. Kathryn Greene (communication theory), will assist Dr. Stapleton in meeting his research goals. Melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer, has a rapidly rising incidence and mortality rate and is now the sixth most common cancer in the United States. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2013, 76,690 melanomas will be diagnosed and 9,480 people will die from melanoma in the U.S., an average of 9 diagnoses and 1 death every hour. Epidemiological research has shown a link between use of artificial ultraviolet indoor tanning beds and risk of melanoma. The risk of melanoma increases exponentially among those who frequently use indoor tanning. This research has prompted numerous national and international health organizations to recognize indoor tanning as carcinogenic to humans. Rates of indoor tanning and melanoma have both been increasing among young women for nearly 20 years, further illustrating the risks of indoor tanning. A recent report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that nearly 1 in 3 white women between the ages of 18-25 years old used indoor tanning in 2010 and 1 in 5 used indoor tanning at a frequency higher than those shown to exponentially increase melanoma risk. There is a need for a greater understanding of the decision-making of frequent indoor tanning users in order to create behavioral interventions to reduce indoor tanning in this group. The research proposal involves using a series of qualitative research studies to understand decision-making by adapting a self-regulation theory framework. Findings from these studies will be used to develop and pilot test an innovative online, tailored behavioral intervention. This type of intervention has great potential for cost-effective dissemination and the potential to reduce incidence of future skin cancers. ! ! ! ! ! !

项目概要/摘要 K07 奖项申请的目的是建立一个职业发展和研究计划， 提供新泽西州癌症研究所医学助理教授 Jerod L. Stapleton 博士和 罗伯特伍德约翰逊医学院，拥有成为成功人士所需的经验和技能 将健康行为创新模型应用于发展领域的独立研究者 量身定制的行为干预措施，以减少癌症风险行为。该提案的研究目标是 使用自我调节理论评估频繁人工紫外线室内晒黑的新预测因素 框架并将研究结果应用于开发在线定制干预措施，以减少室内晒黑 年轻女性之间的行为。 Stapleton 博士的职业发展目标将通过正式的培训来实现 四个领域的课程作业、指导学习和研究活动：（1）癌症预防和控制； (2) 健康行为理论； （3）定性研究方法； (4) 制定量身定制的行为 干预措施。 Stapleton 博士战略性地确定了 Sharon Manne 博士（行为学）的强大导师团队 干预措施）、Ben Crabtree 博士（定性研究方法）和 Howard Leventhal 博士（健康行为） 理论）。合作者团队：Lee Ritterband 博士（互联网干预）和 Kathryn Greene 博士 （传播理论），将协助斯泰普尔顿博士实现他的研究目标。 黑色素瘤是最致命的皮肤癌，其发病率和死亡率迅速上升，目前已成为最致命的皮肤癌。 美国第六大常见癌症。美国癌症协会估计，2013 年， 美国将诊断出 76,690 名黑色素瘤，并将有 9,480 人死于黑色素瘤，平均 9 每小时有 1 例确诊和 1 例死亡。流行病学研究表明，使用人工 紫外线室内日光浴床和黑色素瘤的风险。黑色素瘤的风险呈指数增加 经常进行室内晒黑的人。这项研究引起了国内外众多学者的关注 健康组织承认室内晒黑对人类有致癌作用。室内晒黑率和 近 20 年来，年轻女性中黑色素瘤的发病率一直在增加，这进一步说明了黑色素瘤的风险 室内晒黑。美国疾病控制与预防中心最近的一份报告显示，近三分之一的人 2010年，年龄在18-25岁之间的白人女性使用室内日光浴，五分之一的人使用室内日光浴 频率高于那些显示出呈指数增加黑色素瘤风险的频率。 有必要更好地了解经常进行室内日光浴的用户的决策，以便 制定行为干预措施以减少该群体的室内晒黑现象。该研究提案涉及使用 通过采用自我调节理论来理解决策的一系列定性研究 框架。这些研究的结果将用于开发和试点测试创新的在线、定制的 行为干预。这种类型的干预措施具有巨大的成本效益传播潜力，并且 降低未来皮肤癌发病率的潜力。 ！ ！ ！ ！ ！ ！