Project 3: Diversity of Tobacco Products Used and Purchased p209-239

项目 3：使用和购买的烟草产品的多样性 p209-239

• 批准号: 9146857
• 负责人: Peter G. Shields
• 金额: $ 71.36万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9146857
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Adult; Advertising; Affective; Air; Area; Attitude; Behavior; Belief; Categories; Cigar; Cigarette; Cognitive; Cohort Studies; Communities; Complement 3; Consumption; County; Dependence; Ecological momentary assessment; Electronic cigarette; Enrollment; Environment; Exposure to; Frequencies; Health; Health Surveys; Home environment; Household; Individual; Interview; Investigation; Marketing; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Nicotine Dependence; Pattern; Perception; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Price; Research Priority; Risk Reduction; Rural; Rural Population; Sales; Sample Size; Sampling; Science; Smoke; Smokeless; Smokeless Tobacco; Smoker; Smoking; Staging; TNFRSF5 gene; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco use; Underserved Population; United States; Urban Population; Vulnerable Populations; Work; Youth; base; behavior influence; cigarette smoking; cohort; consumer behavior; discount; discounting; innovation; interest; novel; preference; risk perception; tobacco advertising; trend; uptake

Patterns of tobacco consumption in the United States have evolved overtime, with changes occurring in recent years. Cigarette smoking continues to decline while smokeless tobacco (ST) use is becoming more common, and trends indicate heightened concurrent use of cigarettes and ST, referred to as dual use. Stable estimates about the prevalence of dual use are difficult to ascertain, as studies have used differing operational definitions (i.e. frequency of use and type of tobacco product) to describe the behavior. Project 3 involves a longitudinal characterization of diverse product preferences among a cohort of adults who are exclusive smokers, exclusive ST users, and dual users at baseline. The focus of Project 3 includes surveillance of diverse tobacco products consumed among different categories of users, especially with regard to the uptake of new and emerging tobacco products. Project #3 will establish an adult cohort that includes residents of six rural Appalachian counties and Columbus OH. The project will characterize the diversity of types of tobacco products used over a three year period of time. The specific aims of the project are: 1) To compare the use of tobacco products (i.e. combustible, ST, new and emerging) over a three year period between rural and urban adults who are smokers, ST users, and dual tobacco users at baseline; 2) To compare associations between individual factors (i.e. dependence, previous quit attempts, stage of change, cessation interest/efficacy, household smoking, and home and work indoor air policies); cognitive and affective factors (risk perceptions and risk-reduction beliefs); and purchasing factors (brand loyalty and price promotion use) and use of each type of tobacco product; and 3) To determine the association between purchasing factors (exposure to coupon, multi-pack special, special discount at point-of-sale (POS) tobacco retail outlets; and brand loyalty) and use of tobacco products among subsets ot rural and urban users. Tobacco retail outlets in rural and urban environments will also be compared for POS tobacco product price promotions. An innovative address-based sampling methodology will be used to enroll adults (final sample size = 796) who will be interviewed at baseline and every 6 months over a three year period. Exposure to price promotions will be assessed in subsets of the sample, using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods. This project addresses FDA research priorities in the areas of "Understanding the Diversity of Tobacco Products" and "Understanding Tobacco Marketing." Longitudinal surveillance and understanding of diverse tobacco product use patterns in underserved and vulnerable populations allows for recognition of trajectories and patterns of use. Surveillance of POS discounting and price promotions can inform FDA regulatory decisions about restricting price-related promotional activity.

美国的烟草消费模式随着时间的推移而演变，最近发生了变化。 年吸烟人数继续下降，而无烟烟草（ST）的使用越来越普遍， 趋势表明，香烟和ST的同时使用增加，称为双重使用。稳定估计数 由于研究使用了不同的业务定义， (i.e.烟草制品的使用频率和类型）来描述行为。项目3涉及纵向 在一群成年人中，对不同产品偏好的表征，这些成年人是排他性吸烟者， ST用户和基线时的双重用户。项目3的重点包括监测各种烟草产品 不同类别使用者的消费情况，特别是在新烟草和新兴烟草的使用方面 产品.项目#3将建立一个成年队列，包括六个阿巴拉契亚县的农村居民 还有哥伦布哦。该项目将描述一个世纪以来使用的烟草产品类型的多样性。 三年的时间。该项目的具体目标是：1）比较烟草产品的使用情况 (i.e.可燃，ST，新的和新兴的）之间的农村和城市成年人， 基线时吸烟者、ST使用者和双重烟草使用者; 2）比较个体因素之间的关联 (i.e.依赖性，既往戒烟尝试，变化阶段，戒烟兴趣/疗效，家庭吸烟， 以及家庭和工作室内空气政策）;认知和情感因素（风险认知和风险降低 信念）;和购买因素（品牌忠诚度和价格促销的使用）和每种烟草的使用 产品;以及3）确定购买因素（优惠券、多包装）之间的关联 在销售点（POS）烟草零售点提供特别折扣;以及品牌忠诚度）和烟草使用 产品在农村和城市用户的子集。农村和城市环境中的烟草零售点将 也可以比较POS烟草产品的价格促销。一种创新的基于地址的抽样方法 将用于入组成人（最终样本量= 796），这些成人将在基线和每6 在三年的时间里。价格促销的暴露将在样本的子集中进行评估，使用 生态瞬时评价（EMA）。该项目涉及FDA在以下领域的研究优先事项： “了解烟草产品的多样性”和“了解烟草营销。“纵向 监测和了解服务不足和易受伤害地区的各种烟草制品使用模式 人口允许识别使用轨迹和模式。监控POS折扣和 价格促销可以告知FDA关于限制价格相关促销活动的监管决定。