Requirements engineering and electronic publishing

需求工程和电子出版

• 批准号: 227055-2009
• 负责人: Berry, Daniel
• 金额: $ 1.38万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=570232
• 关键词: Requirements; engineering; electronic; publishing

Requirements engineering (RE) is gathering information from stakeholders of a client organization to produce a coherent requirements specification (RS) for the system the client desires. This work's goal is to develop methods that help producing this RS. Requirements elicitation is gathering information about the system to be built from any source, the client, users, organization at work, interviews, video recordings, organization policy documents, vision documents, RFPs, etc. Requirements analysis is refining this information into a RS by deriving what is possible from the information and validating it with the client and users. My focus is on understanding the RE process to know what works and what does not, and armed with this understanding, to propose and validate methods and tools that improve RE's effectiveness: 1. understanding the various roles in the RE process: The participants in RE are at least the customer, users, requirements engineers, and system developers. Unless each performs her role properly, the RE process can lead to a system that meets no stakeholder's real requirements even if it meets all specified requirements. 2. dealing with requirements that are expressed in natural language (NL): Even if there is a formal mathematical specification, an overwhelming majority of all documents involved in RE are in NL, which is inherently ambiguous. An ambiguous NL requirements specification can lead to incorrect implementations. Moreover, each ambiguity requires asking stakeholders to resolve the ambiguity. Another area of research for me is electronic publishing. Development will be done in Multi-Lingual Formatting and Dynamic PostScript Fonts as case studies in RE.

需求工程 (RE) 是从客户组织的利益相关者那里收集信息 为客户所需的系统生成一致的需求规范（RS）。这项工作的目标是 开发有助于生成此 RS 的方法。 需求启发正在收集有关需求的信息 可以从任何来源构建系统，客户，用户，工作组织，访谈，视频记录， 组织政策文件、愿景文件、RFP 等。需求分析正在完善这一点 通过从信息中推导出可能的信息并与客户端验证它，将信息输入RS 用户。 我的重点是了解 RE 流程，了解哪些有效、哪些无效，并以此为基础 理解、提出并验证提高可再生能源有效性的方法和工具： 1.了解RE流程中的各种角色：RE的参与者至少是客户， 用户、需求工程师和系统开发人员。除非每个人都正确履行自己的职责，否则 RE 即使系统满足了所有利益相关者的实际需求，流程也可能会导致系统无法满足任何利益相关者的真正需求。 指定的要求。 2. 处理以自然语言（NL）表达的需求：即使有正式的 数学规范，RE 涉及的所有文档绝大多数都是 NL 格式，即 本质上是暧昧的。 模糊的 NL 需求规范可能会导致不正确的实现。 此外，每个歧义都需要要求利益相关者解决歧义。 我的另一个研究领域是电子出版。发展将会完成 多语言格式和动态 PostScript 字体作为 RE 中的案例研究。