Historical Study on Mediaval House of Japan

1.从环境文化的新视角出发，对中世纪的住宅历史进行整体形象的描绘，将一段完整的历史描述为“环境文化的中世纪历史”，包括城市史和乡村史，在此基础上，对以往的研究进行了重新审视，增加了新的发现京都的大城市化和自然之间的关系。在本研究中，我特别关注城市生活与山的互动，收集历史资料，厘清城市与山之间的多元关系，并列举部分成果。(1)3五座山，作为一座让人对古城的位置有一种平静的山，有着重要的意义。而且，南山在平安教中所占的意义，与道教思想的关系尤其大。这些古老的地点一直做到幕后政治的退休皇帝时期。（2）<location>在宅第空间构成上，以同样的思路，在恩池之南建造了城南山。（3）迄今为止，在宅第中贵族的服侍方面，只注意了一次公宴。超出位置框架的日常服务空间或聊天场景没有得到太多的重视。据了解，室町幕府官邸的团宿，作为一个聊天的场所，作为一个政治场景，具有很大的意义。4.文件、史料和图纸等，收集了与中世纪房屋历史有关的资料。这些数据被制成机器可读的，并建立了数据库支持的研究。

1.To draw a whole of house history image in the Middle Ages, A whole history was described as "History in the Middle Ages of an environmental culture", standing in a new viewpoint "Environmental culture", including the history of the city and the village, reexamining the research in the past and adding a new finding.2.I aimed to examine the space composition of the house and the change by changing in the relation between huge urbanization of Kyoto and nature. In this research, I focusfed especially on the interaction with the city life and the mountain, collected historical materials, and clarified a variegated relation between the city and the mountain.Some of the result are enumerated.(1)3 mountains or 5 mountains had an important meaning as a mountain of calming down about the location of an ancient city. Moreover, the meaning which the south mountain occupied was especially, large in Heiankyo in relation to the thought of the taoism. Such ancient locations were done until the behind-the curtain politics of a retired emperor period.(2)The south mountain of the city <location> was built to the south of Enchi at the space composition of the house by the same thought.3.Up to now, only a public feast has been paid to attention as for serving of the aristocrat in the residence. The daily serving space or the scene of the chat which exceeded the frame of position was not valued toomuch. It was clarified that Dansyo of Muromachi Shogunate's residence, had functioned as a place for the chat and it had a big meaning as a scene of politics.4.The document, historical materials and the drawings, etc., which relate to the house history in the Middle Ages have been collected. These data was made machine-readable and the data base was constructed support the research.