Study on the History of the Russian Peasantry in the 20^<th> century

这项由8名俄罗斯史学家、9名日本历史学家、1名研究代表(奥田)和一些日本观察员参加的国际研究从2003年至2005年持续了3年，目的是对20世纪俄罗斯农民史进行大规模研究。为此目的，国际会议举行了两次；一次是2003年在静冈县须野市举行的，另一次是2005年在东京大学经济学院举行的。具体而言，I.Koznova从农民记忆的角度报道了整个20世纪，D.Kovalev、T.Suzuki和Chaedong关于Stolypin土地改革，Y.Ikeda、S.Kajikawa和T.Suzuki关于共产主义战争、农民运动、向NEP的过渡和1921-1922年的饥荒，Z.Asaoka关于NEP时期的NEP，N.Hirooka关于NEP时期的性别问题，S.Esikov关于NEP在农村的结束，N.Tarkhova关于红军在集体化中的作用，V.Kondrashin 1932~1933Marina Glumnaya关于斯大林时期的农民，G.Kornilov关于20世纪下半叶的粮食问题，N.Matsui关于战后时期的kolkhoz问题，V.Naukhatsky关于20世纪60~80年代的kolkhoz的结构，Y.Takeda关于后苏联时期的农村贫困，K.Nobe和R.Yamamura关于后苏联时期的土地改革。这个研究小组出版了：H.Okuda(主编)，20世纪俄罗斯农民史：第一卷-第二卷，东京大学经济学系，2003-2004；X.Окчда(ред.).XXвекисельскаяРоссия，东京大学CIRJE研究报告系列，2005年；H.Okuda(编辑)，《20世纪和俄罗斯农民》(暂定标题)，Shakai-Hyoron-shaa(即将出版)。

This international research, in which 8 Russian, 9 Japanese historians besides a research representative (H.Okuda) and a few Japanese observers took part, continued for 3 years from 2003^-2005, aiming at the wholesale study on the history of the Russian peasantry in the 20^<th> century. For this purpose the international conference was held twice ; one in the city Susono in prefecture Shizuoka in 2003, the other in the Faculty of Economics, the University of Tokyo in 2005. In concrete, I.Koznova reported on the 20^<th> century as a whole from the standpoint of peasant memory, D.Kovalev, T.Suzuki and Ch.Jaedong on Stolypin Agrarian Reform, Y.Ikeda, S.Kajikawa and T.Suzuki on the War Communism, peasant movements, the transition to NEP and famine 1921-1922, Z.Asaoka on the period NEP, N.Hirooka on the problem of gender in the period of NEP, S.Esikov on the grain collections, H.Okuda on the end of NEP in the countryside, N.Tarkhova on the role of the Red Army in collectivization, V.Kondrashin on the famine 1932〜1933, Marina Glumnaya on the peasantry during the Stalin period, G.Kornilov on the grain problem in the second half of the 20^<th> century, N.Matsui on the kolkhoz problems in the post-war period, V.Naukhatsky on the structure of kolkhoz in the 1960s〜1980s, Y.Takeda on the poverty in the countryside in the post-Soviet period, and K.Nobe and R.Yamamura on the agrarian reform in the post-Soviet period.This research team published : H.Okuda (ed.), History of the Russian Pesantry in the 20^<th> Century : Vol.1-2, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, 2003-2004 ; X.Окчда(ред.).XX век и сельская Россия, CIRJE Research Report Series, University of Tokyo, 2005 ; H.Okuda(ed.), The 20^<th> Century and the Russian Peasantry (a working title), Shakai-Hyoron-sha(forthcoming).