Study on community planning through activities of networking

使城市贫困社区能够制定和管理自己的解决办法的方案已在城市得到推广。实际上，发展中国家的贫困城市社区正在动员起来寻求变革，并发出自己的声音。本研究旨在为亚洲特大城市的社区规划提供理论依据。在亚洲特大城市中，城市贫困人口的居住环境恶化已成为关键问题。由于社区的主题似乎是多样化的，并且随着发展的进程而频繁变化，我们通过对泰国、菲律宾和韩国的研究，很好地分析了社区网络的多生境和活动改善城市贫民生活环境的可能性。社区网络的活动、生活环境中的多生境和社区发展的邻里单元这三个关键词由此被发现。首先，由每个社区作为成员组织起来的社区网络能够在整个城市的扩展中赋予城市贫困人口活动权力。其次，将位于城市内部的由混合土地利用形成的传统社区重新评估为可持续的、人性化的、充满活力的紧凑环境。这样的生活环境被定义为一个多栖息地，有时在一个由房屋和农田混合形成的蔓延区域中发现同样的质量。第三，由邻里单位组成的以过程为导向的参与式社区发展被证明是自主改善生活环境的关键概念之一。

Programmes which enable urban poor communities to develop and manage their own solutions have been promoted in cities. Actually poor urban communities across the developing world are mobilising for change and making their voices heard. The study aims to establish a theory for community planning in Asian-mega cities where deteriorated living environment of urban poor have come to be crucial issues. As the themes seem to diversify in communities and frequently change in cope with process of development, we have finely analyzed a possibility of multi-habitat and activities of community network to improve living environment of urban poor through the research on Thailand, Philippines and Korea.These three keywords-activities of community network, multi-habitat in living environment and a neighborhood unit for community development- are found consequentlyFirstly, a community network which is organized by each community as a member is able to empower activities of urban poor in an expansion of whole city. And its horizontal cooperation is shown to be efficient solving problems occurred from communitiesSecondly, a traditional Community formed by mix-land use and located inner area of a city is reevaluated as a sustainable, human-scaled, lively and compact environment. Such a living environment is defined as a multi-habitat and the same quality sometimes found in a sprawled area where are formed by mixing with houses and farm landsThirdly a process-oriented and participatory community development by neighborhood units is demonstrated to be one of key concept that improve living environment autonomously.