Research on the Agricultural Joint System in China

1998年至2000年对山东、广东、江苏三省典型案例中国农业产业化的研究结果表明：(1)中国的农业产业化有四种类型，即企业主动型、组织改造传统农会型、批发市场与专业户合作型等。(2)农业产业化成功的案例一般具备一定的条件，即具备加工环节、与科研人员合作开发农业技术、具有较高的质量控制技术、给予农民技术指导等。(3)比较分析，日本农业合作社和中国农业产业化具有共同的主体，即农业产业化促进农村发展。(4)农民联合会的发起人作为农民的本地人，由于其企业家或组织者的能力，是农业产业化的关键人物。(5)前瞻性地，需要从理论上分析农户与企业投入的资本如何分享收益。

The results of the research on the agricultural industrialization of China, in the typical case studys of shandong, Guangdong, and jiangsu province, extend from 1998 to 2000, are as follows.(1) There are four types of the agricultural industrialization in China, i.e., business enterprises having the initiative, the organization reformed traditional farmers' union, the cooperation of wholesale market and farmers specialized in specific crops, and others.(2) The case of successful in agricultural industrialization has ordinarily some conditions, i.e., having the processing sections, agricultural technical development in cooperation with scientists, having the high technique of quality control, giving the technical guidance to farmers, financial supports for farmers, and keeping the foreign markets for export.(3) To analyze comparatively, Japanese agricultural cooperatives and Chinese agricultural industrialization are the suitable objects of case sudy, because of having the common subjects, i.e., promotion of rural development by agricultural industrialization.(4) The initiator of farmers' union, native of a farmer, is very important key man for agricultural industrialization, because of the competence as an enterpriser or organizer.(5) Prospectively, it needs to analyze theoretically how to share the profit between farmers and enterprise meke capital invested.