COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON STATE-SOCIETY RELATIONS IN THE THIRD WORLD; STRONG SOCIETIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, LATINAMERICA AND ASIA

本项目以第三世界的骚乱、叛乱和民族冲突为研究对象，从比较的角度分析了有关地区的国家与社会关系。特定社会的骚乱和叛乱清楚地表明了国家塑造它们所处的社会的关系，而国家则由社会塑造。第一部分作为一个框架，阐明了我们的国家与社会关系的方法，并突出了世界四个地区的骚乱和社区冲突的模式和特点。这些社会提供了特定的路径，以低水平的社会控制的国家，通过居民转向rubies.Part第二部分集中在该地区的骚乱和叛乱。就非洲而言，1980年代后期的结构调整政策使生活更加困难，特别是在中低收入群体中，他们的骚乱推动了赞比亚的民主化。2001年的阿迪斯阿贝巴骚乱是新政权时期最大的一次骚乱，主要由首都的学生和年轻人发动;墨西哥的萨帕塔起义和农村起义现象反映了世纪后期以来，围绕着土地改革，墨西哥州与农民群体之间的关系。在韩国，亚洲地区，济州岛的暴力事件始于1948年4月3日。没有一个地方像济州岛一样遭受了解放后的朝鲜的政治冲突。从一些官方文献中可以看出，这场残酷的冲突，体现了暴力多样性的基本特征。由于韩国反民主的独裁政权，这场叛乱的真相一直不为人知。20世纪80年代后半期以后，一些学者和我们的调查员林先生开始对济州岛游击战进行研究。

This project, focusing on riots, rebellions and ethnic conflicts of the Third World in comparative perspectives, analyzes state-society relations of the regions concerned. Riots and rebellions of particular societies show clearly the relations in which states mold the society within which they are embedded, while the states are molded by the society. Part I serves as the framework for clarifying our state-society relation approaches, and also highlighting patterns and features of riots and communal conflicts of the four regions of the world. Those societies provide particular paths towards a low level of social control of state, through which inhabitants turn to riots.Part II concentrates on riots and rebellions of the region. In case of Africa, Structural adjustment policies of the late 1980s made a living more difficult particularly among the middle and low- income groups and their riots forwarded democratization in Zambia. While Addis Ababa Riot in 2001, the largest one in the new regime, broke out by students and by young people in the capital.In case of Mexico, the Zapatista Rebellion of indigenous population and the phenomenon of rural uprising showed the relationship between the State of Mexico and peasant groups around the agrarian reform since later 19th century. In Korea, the Asia region, the violence in the Cheju-do began on April3rd in 1948. No place suffered the political conflicts of liberated Korea like Cheju-do. The basic characters of the variety of violence are shown in this hard cruel conflicts based on some official documents. The truth of this rebellion had not known because of antidemocratic authoritarian regime in South Korea. After the latter half of 1980s, some scholars and LIN (our investigator) start to do research on Cheju - do guerrilla conflicts.