The Ideas and its Realization of the Economic - and Social Policy in the German Social Democracy

该项目的重点是德国社会民主党的社会和经济政策，特别是1998年以来施罗德总理的红绿政府的政策。劳动政策是日本经济政策与社会政策之间的桥梁，其核心内容是劳动政策。一是要弄清楚德国劳动关系的当代状况和问题，以及在历史背景下，什么样的变化对德国社会民主党人来说是重要的或关键的。其结果是三个大的变化：第一是社会民主主义政策的所谓的工作福利政策和劳动力市场政策的激活，而不是以市场体系为导向，以解决长期的大规模失业问题。二是正常的劳动关系及其态度发生了变化，兼职工作增多，劳动力转移， ...更多信息 劳动合同的签订和外包形式的个体经营者的增加标志着战后以劳动合同为基础的传统劳动制度的衰落，社会民主党正式承认并决定大力推行劳动合同制;最后是社会民主党关注的德国共同决策制的衰落。尽管德国的历史被描述为工人运动的斗争史，但越来越多的公司正在走出自1918年以来一直稳定的关税体系，这是一种趋势。研究的第二部分是所谓的未来工作。基于这三次历史性转变的条件，德国社会民主党也在进行新的尝试，将劳动、社会和经济的总体系统重新安排为21世纪的新模式。通过对乌尔里希·贝克、杰里米·里夫金、罗马俱乐部、沃尔夫冈·克劳德等人的启发性思想的介绍，展示了为形成新型劳动政策思想而进行的斗争。在此之后，社会民主党从1998年到2002年的政策将在这一思想的关系进行审查。它将显示它是否以及如何有助于实现真实的政策的新想法。少

This project has focused on the social- and economic policies of the German social democracy, especially of the policies of the Red-Green government of the Prime Minister Schroeder from 1998. Its central theme was its labor policy, which functions as a bridge of the economic policy and the social policy.The research was divided into the two major parts. One was to make clear the contemporary situations and problems of the German labor relations, and what kind of changes were important or critical for the German social democrats in the historical context. As a results three big changes were found there : first is the change of the social democratic policy to the so-called workfare policies and the activation of the labor market policies, which had rather been oriented to market system, in order to solve the problem of the long-term mass unemployment. Second is the change of the normal working relations and their attitude toward it. The increase of the part-time jobs, diversion of the wo … More rk contracts and the increase of the self-employed as outsourcing are the symbol of the decline of the traditional post-war working system based on it. And the social democrats have officially recognized it and decided to promote it. The last one is the decline of the co-determination system of Germany, which had been the main concern of the social democracy. Even though the German history is characterized as a history of the struggle of the workers' movements, it now is a trend that more and more companies are going out of the tariff-system, which had been stabilized since 1918.The second part of the study is the so-called Future of Work. Based on the conditions of the three historical changes, the German social democracy also pursues the new trial, which would rearrange the total labor-, social- and economic system as a 21 century new model. The introduction of the inspiring ideas of Ulrich Beck, Jeremy Rifkin, Roma Club, Wolfgank Klauder and others will show the struggles for making the new type of ideas about the labor policy. After that the policies of the social democrats from 1998 to 2002 will be examined in the relation to that idea. It will show whether and how it contributes to realize the new ideas to the real policy. Less