International research on physical resources of the elderly exerted by productive aging

(1)研究在老年人口迅速增长的形势下，对不能独立生活的人的社会支持问题，或对卧床不起的人的照顾问题，自然成为社会服务或健康促进领域研究人员的迫切兴趣。另一方面指出，老年人有可能实现高生产率，体力资源是生产性老龄化的关键因素。对东北亚地区(俄罗斯库页岛)、哈尔滨(中国东北部)、北海道(日本)三地的老年人进行了生活方式、体力活动和社会生产力的问卷调查及体质测量。尽管生活方式、体力活动和社会生产力之间的关系是不同的，但那些在青少年时期进行过体力活动的人是…更多的青少年倾向于参与社区服务。这一特征在三个地区的男性和女性都是相同的。研究发现，体力资源是北海道老年女性独立和参与社区服务等社会生产性生活的决定因素之一。(2)国际研讨会为了开展寒冷地区老年人口体力活动和生产力的联合研究，举办了三次国际研讨会。(1)“北方地区老年人的体育活动”：斯宾塞，J.C.(阿尔伯塔大学)“阿尔伯塔省老年人设施的体育活动规划”，北海道大学，札幌，2001年7月18日)(2)“欧亚大陆东北部健康、体育和体育国际理事会”。21人以口头和海报的形式介绍，包括来自俄罗斯、中国和韩国的8名外籍人士。北海道旭光大学和北海道大学。(3)“体力活动与生产性老龄化”桑迪·奥布莱恩C.(阿尔伯塔大学)“体力活动的动机：老年人在想什么？”，Chogahara M.(神户大学)“体力活动与生产性老龄化：社会视角”，北海道大学，2003年2月6日。(3)报告和发表这些研究结果已在国际理事会上发表，包括ECSS年会(2001和2003)、Puijo研讨会(2003)，并出版了“体力活动、健康促进和东北地区发展”(EDS)。Suda，T.，Moriya K.，Asao H.，Kyodo-Bunkasha，札幌，2003)等。较少

(1) ResearchUnder the situation of rapid increase of elderly population, it is natural that problem of the social support for the people who cannot live independently, or care for the bedridden people are urgent interest for researchers in the field of social services or health promotion. On the other hand, it was pointed out that older adults have possibility to perform high productivity and physical resources are essential factor for the productive aging. Questionnaires on lifestyle, physical activity and social productivity and measurement of physical fitness were performed with elderly people in Northeast Asia including Sakhalin (in Russia), Harbin (in northeast of China) and Hokkaido (in Japan) who are living in the same natural environment of cold winter, locate in adjacent each other, and different socioeconomic environment. Although the relationships among lifestyle, physical activity and social productivity were different, those who had been physically active during teenage an … More d preteen age tend to participate in community service. This characteristic was the same in all three regions both in males and females.it was find out that physical resource is one of the determinants for independency and for socially productive living such as participating in community services among elderly females in Hokkaido.(2) International symposiumThree International symposiums were held for the purpose to develop co-research on physical activity and productivity of elderly population in cold regions. Theme of the symposium, invited researcher, Title, place and date were as follows.(1) "Physical Activity of the Elderly in Northern Regions" : Spence, J.C. (The University of Alberta) "Physical activity programming in Alberta older adult facilities", Hokkaido University, Sapporo, July 18, 2001)(2) "International Council on Health, Physical Education and Sports in Northeast Eurasia". 21 presentation by oral and poster, including 8 foreign speakers from Russia, China and Korea. Hokkaido Asaigakuen University and Hokkaido University. August 21-23, 2002.(3) "Physical activity and Productive Aging" Sandy O'Brien C. (The University of Alberta)" Motivation for physical Activity : what are older people thinking ?", Chogahara M. (Kobe University) "Physical Activity and Productive Aging : social perspectives" Hokkaido University, February 6, 2003.(3) Presentation and publicationThese findings were presented in International Council including Annual Congress of ECSS (2001 and 2003), Puijo Symposium (2003), and published "Physical activity, health promotion and regional development in Northeast" (Eds. Suda, T., Moriya K., Asao H., Kyodo-Bunkasha, Sapporo, 2003) and so on. Less