A STUDY ABOUT ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY-RELATED EXHIBITIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF HISTORIC MUSEUMS

据估计，日本有5，000多个博物馆，每年有3亿多人参观这些博物馆。大多数博物馆都是历史博物馆，作为终身学习历史和文化的设施发挥着重要作用。本研究涵盖了47个都道府县、政令指定城市和核心城市的历史博物馆的展览（包括永久收藏和特色展览）、教育活动、收藏和保护。揭示了建筑史相关展览和活动的现状和存在的问题，并从建筑史的角度对这些问题进行了思考。我们收集了全国约100家博物馆的资料，并实际测量了它们的展览空间，拍摄了照片，并与策展人交谈。在20世纪60年代和70年代，历史博物馆大多是综合性博物馆;从20世纪80年代开始，主题博物馆和重点博物馆 ...更多信息 历史已经成为主流。虽然在70年代以前，许多展览都是按历史、艺术、考古、民俗等学科分类的，但从80年代后半期开始，以历史为沿着的年代展开始流行，到90年代，以特定时代或历史事件为主题的主题展成为主流。近年来，涉及建筑的展览比例越来越大。然而，与这些展览相关的一些问题，如展览设计，生产和规模，这需要考虑建立某种国家标准。许多历史博物馆充分利用其建筑展览进行终身学习活动。例如，他们利用在其设施中修复的小型建筑物来创建自己动手类型的互动课程，以便他们的顾客可以更多地了解他们的展览。我们还在全国范围内对建筑相关资料的收集和保护以及专题展览进行了研究，并总结了这些资料的分类、展览趋势以及未来需要解决的问题。少

It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 museums in Japan and more than 300 million patrons visit those museums every year. The majority of museums are historic museums, which play a big role as the facilities for life-long learning on history and culture. This study covers exhibitions (including permanent collections and featured exhibitions), educational activities, and collection and conservation of historic museums in 47 prefectures, government ordinance-designated cities, and core cities. We also reveal current status and issues to be solved about exhibitions and activities concerned with architectural history, and then consider those issues from the view point of architectural history. We collected materials from about 100 museums nationwide as well as actually measuring their exhibition spaces, taking photographs, and talking with curators. Most of historic museums were comprehensive ones in the 1960s and 70s ; from the 1980s onward, theme museums and museums that focus on … More history have become mainstream. Although many exhibitions had been categorized by disciplines, such as history, art, archaeology, and folklore, until the 1970s, chronological exhibitions in which an exhibition was produced along a scenario in history became popular from the latter half of the 1980s, then theme exhibitions focusing on a specific era or historic event has become mainstream in the 1990s. In recent years, the proportion of exhibitions involving architecture is increasing. However, several problems associated with those exhibitions, such as exhibition design, production, and scaling, arise, which requires considering establishing some kind of national standard. Many historic museums make full use of their architectural exhibitions for their life-long learning activities. For examples, they use small-scaled buildings restored in their facilities for creating-with-your-own-hands-type interactive classes so that their patrons can learn more about their exhibitions. We also conducted nationwide study about collection and conservation of architecture-related materials and special exhibitions, and summarized classification of those materials, exhibition trends, and issues to be resolved in the future. Less