A Study of Mongolian Language in Chinese-Mongolian Lexicons.

从13- 14世纪的元代到17- 19世纪的清代，我国先后编纂出版了《知远义语》、《化义义语（A、B、C）》、《北麓义语》等多种汉蒙词典，其中大部分是叙词词典，即按词义对词进行归类和整理。从蒙古语历史语言学的角度来看，这类词汇是很有价值的，因为蒙古语词汇是用汉字转写的，这使我们能够推测当时蒙古语的口语发音。本研究的目的是收集和整理我国元、明、清三个时期编纂的这类汉蒙词汇的文字资料，并对其中所记录的蒙古语词汇的词义和读音进行了研究。在研究过程中，将《致远一语》、《华医一语（A）》、《华医一语（B）》、《北麓一语》的蒙古文汉字词及其罗马拼音和中文译文全部输入到个人电脑中，编制了《华医一语》的综合指数，并与本报告一并提交。该索引由三部分组成：（1）所有蒙古文汉译词索引，（2）所有表示蒙古文词的汉字索引，（3）汉语词索引。

From the time of Yuan dinasty of 13-14th centuries to Ching dinasty of 17-19th centuries, many kinds of Chinese-Mongolian lexicons have been compiled and published in China such as "Zhi-yuan Yi-yu", "Hua-yi Yi-yu(A, B, C)", "Bei-lu Yi-yu", and so on. Most of them are thesauruses, that is, the words are grouped and arranged by their meanings. Such lexicons are quite valuable from the point of view of historical linguistics of Mongolian language because Mongolian words are transcribed by means of Chinese characters in them, which enables us to presume colloquial pronunciations of Mongolian of those times.The perpose of this research is to collect and arrange the philological data of such Chinese-Mongolian lexicons which are compiled during the dinasties of Yuan, Ming, and Ching in China, and to study meanings and pronunciations of the Mongolian words recorded in them. In the course of research, all the entries of "Zhi-yuan Yi-yu", "Hua-yi Yi-yu(A)", "Hua-yi Yi-yu(B)", and "Bei-lu Yi-yu" have been inputted into personal computer which include Mongolian words written by Chinese characters, their romanized transcriptions, and Chinese translations.As one of the results of this reseach, combined indeces of Hua-yi Yi-yu have been compiled and submitted with this report. The indices consist of three parts : (1) an index of all the Mongolian words with Chinise transcription and Chinese translation, (2) an index of all the Chinese characters which denote Mongolian words, and (3) an index of Chinese words.