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Policy Designs for Environmental Quality and Fertility

Policy Designs for Environmental Quality and Fertility
环境质量和生育力的政策设计
批准号：
16530215
负责人：
SATO Takashi
金额：
$1.15万
依托单位：
Shimonoseki City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
项目状态：
已结题
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530215/
关键词：
Pollution ExternalityEnvironmental QualityFertilityAltruismSocial OptimumOptimal PolicyBequest環境保全投資

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中文摘要
翻译
本文在一个利他遗赠模型中研究了环境质量与生育力之间的相互作用，该模型考虑了由生产总量所产生的污染外部性。利他主义的父母选择孩子的数量，并留下遗赠给他们的孩子，而不考虑他们的决定对生产的影响，从而对pollution.We表明，尽管与内生生育决策的外部性，父母可能会选择在竞争性经济比在社会最优少的孩子。然而，即使在这种情况下，政府也需要对生育和遗产征收正税，以实现最优。
英文摘要
We investigate the interaction between environmental quality and fertility in an altruistic bequest model with pollution externalities created by the aggregate production. The altruistic parents choose the number of children and leave bequests to their children without taking into account the effects of their decisions on production and thus on pollution.We show that, despite the externality related to the endogenous child-bearing decisions, the parents may choose to have fewer children in the competitive economy than in the social optimum. Even in such a situation, however, the government needs to impose positive taxes on childbearing as well as on inheritance to achieve optimality.
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