Cross Border Academic Research Activities and Structural Change in University System

本文首先对学术研究活动的跨境趋势进行实证分析。此外，还分析了知识社会对大学的影响。最后，基于上述事实和启示，讨论了大学制度的结构性变化。主要研究结果如下：知识社会的发展使大学科研活动与社会的界限变得模糊。这些变化对高校和社会都需要新的专业人才。新型岗位的出现将引起高校内部制度的结构性变化。学术研究活动跨界趋势加快，真正的研究小组成员彼此属于不同的大学。竞争不是大学之间的竞争，而是大学系统与其他公共企业之间的竞争。作为一种基础设施，各大学确实相互合作，为大学系统做出贡献

In this study, trends of academic research activitiy crossing borders are analyzed empirically first. In addition, impacts of knowledge-based society on University are considered. Finally, based on facts and implications mentioned above, structural changes in university system are discussed. Main findings are as follows ;1.The development of knowledge-based society makes the border between university research activity and society weak. These changes require new specialist to intermediate university and society. Emergency of the new type of job will cause structural change in the internal system on university.2., Accelerating trends of academic research activitiy crossing borders, member of real research group belong to different university each other. Competition exist not among universities, but exist between university system and other public corporations. As a infrastructure, each universities do collaborate each other for the contribution of the university system