Adption of the Integrated Pollution Control System in the European Union and Its Effect on Environmental Law in Britain

欧盟采用的综合污染预防控制(IPPC)制度是通过1999年《污染预防和控制法》引入联合王国的，这使得它与综合污染控制(IPC)制度之间的相互关系变得复杂。综合污染控制制度在通过之前已在英国实施了约10年，IPPC是以该制度为蓝本的。虽然正在采取特别措施从《知识产权公约》转向《知识产权公约》，但需要强调的是，应明确区分这两种制度之间的差异。其中一个差异似乎是被禁程序和物质的范围更广，另一个差异是《知识产权公约》许可证申请程序比《知识产权公约》的程序更加严格。例如，已经明确，1999年法案中必须向监管机构提供的申请细节比1990年的EPA要多得多。在未来的一些研究中，应该分析和比较授权和许可的附加条件，如BATNEEC和BPEO。

The Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) system adopted in the European Union was introduced into the United Kingdom by the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999, which made complicated interrelationship between it and the Integrated Pollution control (IPC) system which had been administered in the U.K. for about a decade before the adoption, and on which IPPC was modeled. While special measures are being taken shifting from IPC to IPPC, it is emphasized that differences between these two systems should be clearly identified.One of the differences appears to e the wideth of scope of proscribed prosesses and substances, and another one is that procedures of an IPPC permit application have become stricter than those of IPC. For example, it has made to be clear that details of application which must be provided to regulator have been much more increased under 1999 Act than 1990 EPA.Analysis and comparison between conditions attached to authorisation and permit, such as BATNEEC and BPEO, should be made in some future researches.