Formation, Development and Transformation of the Modern Law - Comparative Studies of Europe, China and Japan -

Hideo Shinpou论证了在专制主义时期，法律形式的本质在于法律渊源的多样性和君主的融合，君主制立法的目的在于在身份制度的基础上对个人进行概括和直接控制。因此，早期的现代不仅表现出作为个体时代的独特性，而且表现出与现代的连续性。金山直树指出，现代法的特征在于它的“民事”性质，法律“文明”成为一种全面的规范，通过它可以对人们的生活进行非常详细的控制。平井直夫着重论述了“国家社会主义与现代化”问题的两个方面。国家社会主义如何或是否实现了德国社会的现代化？国家社会主义是如何攻击现代法律的核心概念的，国家社会主义又用什么取而代之？这种分析揭示了现代化的规范方面和事实方面之间的相互依存关系。寺田广明指出，Q‘ing民事司法具有强烈的妥协倾向，它不是静态社会的结果，而是一种治理动态社会的公共权威的另一种风格。文雄真波证明，现代民事诉讼制度与德川时代的民事诉讼制度并没有太大的不同，但使明治时代之后接受现代西方法律成为可能的基础已经在大阪府的金钱诉讼实践中形成。

Hideo SHINPOU demonstrates that in the absolutism period the nature of the forms of law consists in a diversity of source of law and integration by a monarch, and the purpose of monarchal legislation is found in generalization and direct control over the individual, based on the status system. The early modern times show therefore not only peculiarity as an individual time, but also continuity with modern times.Naoki KANAYAMA point out that the characteristic of the modern law consists in its "civil" nature, and law "civilised" becomes a comprehensive norm, by which people's life is controled in its very details.Seigo HIROWATARI focused on two aspects of the problem "Nationalsocialism and Modernization". How or whether did the Nationalsocialism modernize the German Society? How did the Nationalsocialism attack the keyconcepts of Modern Law and with what did the Nationalsocialism replaced it ? This Analysis showed the interdependent relation between normative and factual aspects of modernization.Hiroaki TERADA pointed out that the Q'ing civil justice have a strong inclination for compromise, and it was not as the result of the static society, but as an another style of the public authority governing the dynamic societyFumio JINBO demonstrated that the modern civil litigation system was not quite different from that of Tokugawa Era, but the base which made it possible to receive modern Western law after Meiji Era has been already formed in the practices of money suits in the Osaka Town Magistrate's Office.