A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES OF LAND PRICES AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LAND TRANSACTION IN KYOTO-CITY OF EARLY MODERN AND MODERN AGES -AS SEEN THROUGH THE TENDENCY OF THE SALE PRICES OF PREMISES IN THE "KOKEN-CHO" -

在这项研究中，我通过对住宅地块交易的思考，考察了江户时代结束后京都古镇街区格局的变化。本研究的主要结论如下：1.江户时代末期以后，大量的住宅地块交易增多，地价上涨。同时，京都的南北地价差距也在扩大。邻里自治组织“赤柱”一直在监视和干预土地交易。他们自己购买住宅地块，目的是维护附近的环境。在这些房屋交易中，没有建筑的地块是以低价购买的，相比之下，有仓库的地块是以高价购买的。因此，他们认为仓库的存在是最重要的。

On this study, by thinking about the trades of housing sits, I investigated the transformations of the block patterns in old Kyoto town after the end of Edo period. The summary of this study can be given below :1. A number of trades of housing sits were increased and the prices of land went up after the last of Edo period. And the disparity of land prices between south areas and north areas in Kyoto were increased at the same time.2. The neighborhood self-governing bodys called "Cho-jyu" always watched and intervened the land transactions.3. And they bought residential lots themselves with the aim of the maintenance of the environment of neighborhood.4. In these trades of housing sits the lot without building were bought at low prices, in contrast the lot with the storehouses were bought at high prices. So they regarded the existence of storehouse as most important.