Changes in Town Management Actors and Their Current Status: Focusing on Participation and Formalization Procedures in France

在本研究中，我们重申了与日本各地区对应的城镇管理“行动者”相关的问题，并以正在推进分权改革、城市规划改革等系统性改革的法国为材料进行了调查研究。因此，在本文中，我们阐明了法国的现状，即通过民主程序（参与程序）听取和反映居民和用户等各方当事人的意图的程序，以及将各种行动者作为城镇管理承办者发挥积极作用的程序（形式化程序）确立为法律制度。并根据区域格局提出了这些程序的具体机制和操作措施。

In this study, we reaffirmed issues related to "actors" in town management corresponding to each region of Japan, and we conducted investigations and studies using France as a material, where systematic reforms such as decentralization reform and urban planning reform are being advanced. As a result, in this paper, we elucidated the current status in France where procedures to listen to and reflect the intentions of various persons involved such as residents and users through democratic procedures (participation procedures) and procedures for various actors to play an active role as bearers of town management (formalization procedures) are established as a legal system, and we presented the specific mechanisms and operational measures of these procedures according to regional patterns.