ALCOHOL AND SOCIAL INFLUENCE

使用暴力色情制品与强奸有关 态度和行为。饮酒也是一个主要因素 对妇女实施暴力行为。到目前为止在这方面的工作 该项目已经证明：1)酒精消费似乎 增加可接受性并减少对力量的感知 性暴力；2)放纵的暗示，例如仅仅是酒精的存在 在一种情况下和规范的信息，会加剧酒精的 影响；3)个体差异因素，如过度男性化和 酒精结果预期，似乎缓和了两种影响 酒精和放纵的暗示。拟议的工作将采用响应 冲突理论将继续深入和系统地研究 这些因素。建议进行四个实验来检验 情境故事线索、环境社会影响之间的关系 暗示，饮酒对性行为和情感反应的影响，如 以及对暴力色情的认知判断，在男性和 女人。此外，预倾性特征的影响， 包括对酒精的期待、男子气概和强奸神话的态度 将会被调查。从这些研究中获得的知识将 有助于理解酒精消费的相互作用 暴力色情作品影响着女性的性侵害。在……里面 特别是，男人，尤其是那些有暴力倾向的人 倾向，可能会将性暴力行为融入到他们自己的 此外，还将进一步解释行为指标，检查女性的 回应将有助于进一步了解酒精在 受害者自责的发生和随后对性行为的漏报 被害。

Use of violent pornography has been associated with rape-related attitudes and behaviors. Alcohol consumption is also a major factor in the commission of violent acts against women. To date work on this project has demonstrated that: 1) alcohol consumption appears to increase the acceptability of and decrease the perception of force in sexual violence; 2) permissive cues, such as the mere presence of alcohol in a situation and normative information, can intensify alcohol's effects; 3) individual difference factors, such as hypermasculinity and alcohol outcome expectancies, appear to moderate both the effects of alcohol and permissive cues. The proposed work will employ response conflict theory to continue a thorough and systematic investigation of these factors. Four experiments are proposed to examine the relationships among contextual story cues, environmental social influence cues, and alcohol consumption on sexual and affective responses to, as well as cognitive judgments of violent pornography, in both men and women. In addition, the influence of predispositional characteristics, including alcohol expectancies, hypermasculinity, and rape myth attitudes will be investigated. The knowledge gained from these studies will contribute to understanding how the interaction of alcohol consumption and violent pornography influence the sexual victimization of women. In particular, the process by which men, especially those with violent tendencies, might integrate sexually violent behavior into their own behavioral repertoires will be explicated Furthermore, examining women's responses will lead to further understanding alcohol's role in the occurrence of victim self-blame and subsequent underreporting of sexual victimization.