Alcohol Effects on Cognitive & Affective Mediation of Women's Decision Making

酒精对认知的影响

• 批准号: 8516402
• 负责人: JEANETTE NORRIS
• 金额: $ 48.71万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-22 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8516402
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Affective; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior; Characteristics; Coercion; Cognitive; Communities; Complex; Data; Decision Making; Emotional; Emotions; Equation; Experimental Models; Growth; Impaired cognition; Individual; Individual Differences; Judgment; Knowledge; Laboratories; Longitudinal Surveys; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Modeling; Myopia; Outcome; Participant; Placebos; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Research; Risk; Risk-Taking; Role; Safe Sex; Safety; Sampling; Sexual Health; Sexual Partners; Subcategory; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Survival Analysis; Techniques; Time; Translating; Unsafe Sex; Victimization; Woman; alcohol effect; alcohol expectancy; base; behavior influence; condoms; contextual factors; expectation; male; man; men; pressure; programs; psychologic; research study; response; sex; sex risk; sexual coercion; sexual encounter; theories

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The proposed project is a competing renewal of R01AA014512 and will continue a program of research concerned with alcohol's effects on women's sexual decision making. The original project applied a cognitive mediation model to understanding alcohol's effects, in conjunction with other contextual and background factors, on women's risky sexual decisions in the context of consensual sex with a first-time or former male partner. Alcohol consumption puts women at risk for both sexual coercion and unprotected consensual sex, especially in new and casual relationships. Being sexually coerced and having unprotected sex can share characteristics, particularly when a male partner resists using a condom. Men may use a variety of coercive tactics to obtain sex, ranging from verbal and psychological pressure to physical force, and may use similar tactics to obtain unprotected sex. These are cognitively and emotionally complex situations, and the ability to judge them and respond effectively can be especially difficult if a woman is intoxicated. Understanding in-the- moment processes affecting women's decisions while intoxicated is critical to informing prevention efforts. The proposed project will examine relationships among alcohol consumption, a partner's pressure or coercion to obtain unprotected sex, and women's sexual decisions, focusing on new and casual partners. It will draw on four theoretical lines: 1) the Cognitive Mediation Model of Sexual Decision Making (Norris et al., 2004), which examines the extent to which cognitive appraisals mediate the influence of background and situational factors on emotional responses and sexual outcomes; 2) Alcohol Myopia Theory (Taylor & Leonard, 1983), which explicates the influence of alcohol-related cognitive impairment on behavior; 3) the Appraisal-Disruption Model (Sayette, 1993), which addresses alcohol's cognitive impairment effects on emotional responding; and 4) Alcohol Expectancy Theory (Goldman, 1999; MacAndrew & Edgerton, 1969), which describes how alcohol influences behavior through cultural and individual expectations about alcohol's effects. The proposed research will include a laboratory-based alcohol administration experiment to establish causal connections between manipulated situational factors, including alcohol consumption, and cognitive appraisals, emotional responses, and in-the-moment sexual decisions. It will also employ a longitudinal survey to examine how these in-the- moment sexual decisions translate to actual sexual situations. Structural equation modeling will be used to examine background and situational factors, as well as situation-based cognitive and emotional mediators, as predictors of in-the-moment sexual decisions. Background and situational models will be examined using longitudinal data analytic techniques, including survival analysis, latent transition analysis, and growth curve modeling.

项目总结/文摘

项目成果

Functionalized Fiber-Based Strain Sensors: Pathway to Next-Generation Wearable Electronics.

• DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00806-8
• 发表时间: 2022-02-15
• 期刊: Nano-micro letters
• 影响因子: 26.6
• 作者: Liu Z;Zhu T;Wang J;Zheng Z;Li Y;Li J;Lai Y
• 通讯作者: Lai Y

Influences of situational factors and alcohol expectancies on sexual desire and arousal among heavy-episodic drinking women: acute alcohol intoxication and condom availability.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10508-013-0109-x
• 发表时间: 2013-08
• 期刊: ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Gilmore, Amanda K.;George, William H.;Nguyen, Hong V.;Heiman, Julia R.;Davis, Kelly Cue;Norris, Jeanette
• 通讯作者: Norris, Jeanette

"Fresh" Thoughts on Studying Sexual Assault.

研究性侵犯的“新鲜”想法。

• DOI: 10.1177/0361684311404137
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Psychology of women quarterly
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Norris,Jeanette

Risky sex: interactions among ethnicity, sexual sensation seeking, sexual inhibition, and sexual excitation.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10508-012-9904-z
• 发表时间: 2012-10
• 期刊: ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Nguyen, Hong V.;Koo, Kelly H.;Davis, Kelly Cue;Otto, Jacqueline M.;Hendershot, Christian S.;Schacht, Rebecca L.;George, William H.;Heiman, Julia R.;Norris, Jeanette
• 通讯作者: Norris, Jeanette

The role of alcohol use during sexual situations in the relationship between sexual revictimization and women's intentions to engage in unprotected sex.

性行为期间饮酒在性再受害与女性进行无保护性行为的意图之间的关系中的作用。

• DOI: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-09-183
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Violence and victims
• 影响因子: 1.1
• 作者: Parkhill,MicheleR;Norris,Jeanette;Davis,KellyCue
• 通讯作者: Davis,KellyCue