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Exposure Assessment Facility Core

Exposure Assessment Facility Core
暴露评估设施核心
批准号:
10187573
负责人:
Steven N. Chillrud
金额:
$24.19万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998-07-01 至 2023-03-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
暴露评估机构核心项目摘要(暴露FC) 暴露评估设施核心(Exposure FC)增强了调查人员的研究能力 曼哈顿北部环境健康中心(CEHNM)通过提供多项专业知识 相互关联的暴露评估服务,这是大学其他地方所没有的。核心养育者 新的跨学科项目和支持解决重要环境问题的现有研究项目 健康挑战。暴露FC与综合健康科学设施核心(IHSFC)密切合作, 这是调查人员寻求服务的入境和协调口岸。它还与社区合作 参与核心(CEC),响应他们对更好的暴露评估以解决环境问题的需求 此外,儿童基金会还将继续关注其社区合作伙伴的健康问题,并支持他们的外联和教育活动。 最后,暴露FC与研究设计和数据分析FC合作,以支持CEHNM成员的 多个阶段的调查,从研究启动时不同实地战略的初步规划开始 并在研究完成时以结果的最终分析、解释和传播结束。 暴露FC汇集了收集和分析 CEHNM调查人员进行暴露评估所需的各种分析物。曝光率FC有 三个实验室:1)环境地球化学,2)过敏原和生物气溶胶,3)痕量有机物。初级阶段 暴露FC的使命是为环境信息的收集和分析提供高质量的支持 样品(空气、粉尘、水、土壤和其他基质)。曝光FC还扩展了广泛的生物- 通过提供分析生物中痕量有机物的专业知识和能力,IHSFC提供的分析 样品(除环境样品外)和生物气溶胶分析。 Exposure FC基于其长期的成功记录,将提供新的和持续的服务,以 CEHNM成员、CEHNM支持的年轻研究人员和飞行员获奖者、受训人员和中心间 合伙人。新服务的一个例子是我们开发和验证增强的暴露评估的工作 田野调查方法。这些措施包括验证潜在的吸入剂量作为新的暴露指标,以及制定 用于个人和住宅采样的模块化空气监测器阵列,用于实时数据和综合采样 关于颗粒物、生物气溶胶和挥发性有机化合物的档案。持续服务包括:1) 就暴露评估现场抽样战略进行咨询;2)制定和验证新的 取样设备;3)空气、灰尘、水和土壤收集设备的维修和出借 样品;4)环境样品的实验室分析,包括空气传播方法的发展 颗粒物质量、黑碳、元素组成、同位素比率、过敏原、真菌、气体浓度、 未由IHSFC提供的生物样品中的痕量有机物和分析物;5)培训和指导 工作人员、受训人员和研究人员;以及6)应对暴露紧急情况和CEC的需求。
英文摘要
Project Summary of the Exposure Assessment Facility Core (Exposure FC) The Exposure Assessment Facility Core (Exposure FC) enhances the research capabilities of investigators of the Center for Environmental Health in Northern Manhattan (CEHNM) by providing expertise in a number of inter-related exposure assessment services that are not available elsewhere in the University. The Core fosters new interdisciplinary projects and supports existing research projects that address important environmental health challenges. The Exposure FC works closely with the Integrated Health Sciences Facility Core (IHSFC), which is the port of entry and coordination for investigators seeking services. It also works with the Community Engagement Core (CEC), responding to their needs for better exposure assessment to address environmental health concerns of their community partners, as well as to support their outreach and educational activities. Finally, the Exposure FC works with the Study Design and Data Analytics FC to support CEHNM members’ investigations at multiple stages, starting from the initial planning of different field strategies at study start-up and ending with the final analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of results at study completion. The Exposure FC brings together the expertise and facilities necessary for collecting and analyzing a wide array of analytes required for exposure assessment by CEHNM investigators. The Exposure FC has three labs: 1) Environmental Geochemistry, 2) Allergen and Bioaerosols and 3) Trace Organics. The primary mission of the Exposure FC is to provide high-quality support for collection and analysis of environmental samples (air, dusts, water, soil, and other matrices). The Exposure FC also extends the wide array of bio- analyses offered by the IHSFC by providing expertise and capacity for analyzing trace organics in biological samples (in addition to environmental samples), and for bioaerosol analyses. The Exposure FC, building upon its long record of success, will provide new and continuing services to CEHNM members, CEHNM-supported young investigators and pilot awardees, trainees, and inter-center partners. An example of new services is our work developing and validating enhanced exposure assessment field methods. These include validating potential inhaled dose as a new exposure metric, as well as work on a modular array of air monitors for personal and residential sampling for both real-time data and integrative archives of particulate matter, bioaerosols and volatile organic compounds. Continuing services include: 1) consultation on exposure assessment field sampling strategies; 2) development and validation of new sampling equipment; 3) maintenance and loaning of equipment for collection of air, dust, water and soil samples; 4) laboratory analysis of environmental samples including methods development for airborne particulate mass, black carbon, elemental composition, isotope ratios, allergens, fungi, gas concentrations, trace organics; and analytes in biological samples not provided by the IHSFC; 5) training and mentoring of staff, trainees, and researchers; and 6) responding to exposure emergencies and the needs of the CEC.
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会议论文
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海外基金
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  • 批准号:
    51976048
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    61.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2019
  • 负责人:
    邱朋华
  • 依托单位: