Project 1 -- MIDUS Survey Project

抽样调查项目 调查项目的主要目标是收集关于更新样本的第二波调查数据 (MR2)(预计N=2,655，65%保留率)和关于核心样本的第四波数据(M4)(预计N =2578，保留率70%)。这两项努力都包括对密尔沃基非洲人样本的后续调查 美国人。所有受访者将完成一次电话采访(或密尔沃基的个人采访)和自我 发放问卷，就像在前几次浪潮中所做的那样。评估包括标准 社会人口学以及身心健康的综合衡量，评估 个性和有效的心理社会措施，行为因素，以及慢性和急性压力暴露。 主要目标是获得新的纵向数据，以便更准确和可靠地估计 关键变量的变化以及加强调查心理社会因素的机会(消极和 积极)作为与年龄相关的健康变化的调解人或调解人。新的MR2和M4评估将 提供一个窗口，了解核心样本在30年内的变化(从1995年开始)，以及10年内的变化 复习样本(始于2011年)。这将允许测试有关弹性和 脆弱性，重点是社会经济系统健康差距的调解人以及与年龄有关的变化的调解人 健康。此外，下一波将包括一个关于新冠肺炎长期影响的新模块 大流行。该模块将重新调整用途并扩展先前评估大爆炸影响的措施 经济衰退(例如，就业、财务、家庭生活的变化；针对流行病的新的衡量标准 经历，包括社会距离对工作和家庭生活的影响，不同的数字获取途径 技术、病毒对自身和重要他人健康的影响)。这些评估将合并在一起 有关于社会经济不平等、生活压力暴露、心理社会风险和保护性的过去信息 预测在重大历史事件背景下展开的健康和福祉概况的因素。这个 调查项目是所有其他项目的中心，使其有效地管理 样本和数据收集协议对完成MIDUS的所有目标和组成部分至关重要 在授权期内的企业。MIDUS为科学生产力和公众使用提供了广泛的证据 (1,617份出版物；26,000名用户)，其中一半以上的数据完全来自 测量项目。

ABSTRACT – SURVEY PROJECT The primary goals of the Survey Project are to collect a 2nd wave of survey data on the Refresher sample (MR2) (projected N = 2,655, 65% retention rate) and a 4th wave of data on the Core sample (M4) (projected N = 2,578, 70% retention rate). Included in both endeavors is follow-up of the Milwaukee samples of African Americans. All respondents will complete a phone interview (or personal interview for Milwaukee) and self- administered questionnaires, as were fielded in previous waves. Assessments include standard sociodemographics as well as comprehensive measures of physical and mental health, assessments of personality and validated psychosocial measures, behavioral factors, and chronic and acute stress exposures. A primary objective is to obtain new longitudinal data that will allow more precise and reliable estimates of change in key variables as well as strengthen opportunities for investigating psychosocial factors (negative and positive) as moderators or mediators of age-related changes in health. The new MR2 and M4 assessments will afford a window on such changes over 30 years for the Core sample (which began in 1995) and 10 years for the Refresher sample (which began in 2011). This will allow testing of key hypotheses about resilience and vulnerability, focused on SES moderators of health disparities as well as moderators of age-related changes in health. In addition, the next wave will include a new module on the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The module will repurpose and extend prior measures that assessed impacts of the Great Recession (e.g., changes to employment, finances, family life; new measures of pandemic-specific experiences, including impact of social distancing on work and family life, differential access to digital technologies, effects of virus on health of self and significant others). These assessments will be combined with past information on socioeconomic inequality, life stress exposures, psychosocial risk, and protective factors to predict unfolding profiles of health and well-being in the context of major historical events. The Survey Project serves as the hub from which all other projects emanate, making its efficient management of sample and data collection protocols essential for completing all aims and components of the MIDUS enterprise within the grant period. MIDUS offers extensive evidence of scientific productivity and public usage (1,617 publications; 26,000 users), more than half of which is based exclusively on data derived from the Survey Project.