CREATING ANTIBODIES TO ENABLE THE STUDY OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS INFECTIONS IN GUINEA PIGS

结核病是一种持续性传染病，威胁着全世界人类和许多哺乳动物物种的健康。在动物模型中监测结核分枝杆菌（Mtb）感染通常依赖于宿主死亡率、细菌载量和尸检时病理学的定性评估。这些都是钝器，与用于人类结核病诊断和流行病学研究的标记物基本无关。下一代建模需要将模型和分析与所问的特定研究问题相匹配。在大多数动物模型中缺乏免疫试剂严重限制了我们通过在比小鼠更相关但比非人灵长类动物更便宜的模型中进行生物标志物评估来解决这些问题的能力。我们建议生成所需的试剂，以阐明和相关的免疫标记结核病（TB）的传播和疾病的发展在豚鼠。因此，在关键免疫试剂的帮助下评估相关小型哺乳动物模型中的结核病阶段将极大地帮助最终增强当前TB控制工作的有效性的努力，包括更好地理解自然感染的哺乳动物模型中的基本TB疾病参数。

Tuberculosis is a persistent infectious disease that threatens the health of people and numerous mammalian species throughout the world. Monitoring of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections in animal models has often relied on host mortality, bacterial loads, and qualitative assessment of pathology at necropsy. These are blunt tools, largely unrelated to the markers used for diagnosis and epidemiological studies of human TB. The next generation of modeling requires matching the model and analysis to the specific research questions being asked. The lack of immunological reagents in most animal models severely limits our ability to address these questions through biomarker assessment in models more relevant than the mouse yet less expensive than non-human primates. We propose to generate reagents needed to elucidate and correlate immunological markers of tuberculosis (TB) transmission and disease development in the guinea pig. Thus, assessing tuberculosis disease stages in a relevant small mammalian model with the aid of crucial immunological reagents will greatly aid efforts into ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of current TB control efforts including a better understanding basic TB disease parameters in naturally infected mammalian models.