Trade, Growth and Technology

贸易、增长和技术

• 批准号: 8920933
• 负责人: Gene Grossman
• 金额: $ 11.18万
• 依托单位: National Bureau of Economic Research Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-06-01 至 1992-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8920933&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Trade; Growth; Technology

The purpose of this project is to analyze the interactions between international trade and economic growth. Theoretical models of the growth process will be developed based on endogenous technological progress and the accumulation of human capital. The models will be designed to permit the study of how international trade linkages and the international dissemination of knowledge and information affect the incentives of individuals and firms to invest in new skills and technologies. This research is important because it will provide a better basis for understanding the role of international trade in promoting growth and development in the U.S. and other economies. This project consists of two parts. The first part is aimed at developing a theoretical framework for analyzing the process of ongoing product improvements. The framework will be used to study the positive and normative issues concerning R&D rivalry between firms in industrialized countries and linkages between innovating firms in the developed countries and imitating firms in the less developed ones. The second part is concerned with analyzing the process of the international transfer of information and technology. Various mechanisms for technology transfer will be investigated including the transfer of knowledge between trading partners, between subsidiaries of multinational corporations, and between the parties of international licensing agreements.

这个项目的目的是分析 国际贸易和经济增长之间的关系。 理论 增长过程的模型将根据 内生技术进步与人力资本积累 资本 模型的设计将允许研究如何 国际贸易联系和国际传播 知识和信息影响个人的动机 和企业投资于新技能和技术。 这 研究是重要的，因为它将提供更好的基础， 理解国际贸易在促进增长中的作用 以及美国和其他经济体的发展。 本项目由两部分组成。 第一部分是针对 建立一个理论框架，用于分析 持续的产品改进。 该框架将用于 研究与研发竞争有关的积极和规范问题 工业化国家公司之间的联系以及 发达国家的创新企业和模仿企业 在欠发达国家。 第二部分是关于 分析了国际转让的过程， 信息和技术。 各种技术机制 将对转让进行调查，包括知识转让 贸易伙伴之间，跨国公司的子公司之间 公司之间，以及国际许可证的当事方之间 协定