SBIR Phase I: Genetic Improvement of Penaes Monodon

SBIR 第一阶段：斑节对虾的遗传改良

• 批准号: 9661609
• 负责人: Robert Shleser
• 金额: $ 7.49万
• 依托单位: Aquatic Farms
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-01-01 至 1997-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9661609&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Genetic; Improvement; Penaes

*** 96-61609 Shleser This Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) Phase I project focuses on genetic improvement of the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. This species represents 75% of the world production of farmed shrimp, valued at more than 3 billion dollars per year. Selective breeding of this shrimp for performance in a farming environment is expected to improve profitability. Phase I will produce genetically identifiable Specific Pathogen Free P. monodon stocks, that can be selectively bred for improved farming performance. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of introns in conserved nuclear genes using universal PCR primers will be applied to differentiate individuals of closely related populations of marine shrimp. This method will be used to evaluate captive populations of P.monodon to identify family lines for the breeding program. The commercial application is in a genetically improved broodstock and post larvae for export of shrimp throughout the world. ***

*96-61609 Shleser这个小型企业创新研究第一阶段项目专注于黑虎虾-斑节对虾的遗传改良。该物种占世界养殖对虾产量的75%，每年价值超过30亿美元。为了在养殖环境中表现而选择性地养殖这种虾，预计将提高盈利能力。第一阶段将生产遗传上可识别的特定病原体--不含斑节疫霉的种群，这些种群可以有选择地繁殖，以改善耕作性能。利用通用的聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增保守核基因的内含子，将被用于区分近缘海虾种群的个体。该方法将被用于对斑节对虾圈养种群的评估，以确定家系以用于育种计划。商业应用是在转基因亲虾群和后幼体中，用于出口世界各地的虾。***