LONG-TERM OBSERVATIONS: Collaborative Research: A Hydrological Observint System for the Pan-Arctic Landmass (Arctic-RIMS)
LONG-TERM OBSERVATIONS: Collaborative Research: A Hydrological Observint System for the Pan-Arctic Landmass (Arctic-RIMS)
批准号:
9910334
负责人:
David Bromwich
金额:
$18.07万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-10-01 至 2004-09-30
中文摘要
该项目将从流入北冰洋的河流系统收集气象和水文数据。该数据集将用于开发一个流量和气象数据的综合系统,该系统将在万维网上近乎实时地提供。该数据集将为描述占全球淡水径流10%的海洋的水收支提供宝贵的资源。流量数据将用于模型,以确定径流的时间变化。这些模型对于预测全球气候变化对北冰洋淡水平衡的影响很重要,而北冰洋淡水平衡又通过其对海冰形成的影响而对气候产生重大反馈。
英文摘要
This project will collect meteorology and hydrology data from river systems that discharge into the Arctic Ocean. The dataset will be used to develop an integrated system of discharge and meteorology data that will be available in near real-time on the world Wide Web. The data set will provide a valuable resource for characterizing water budgets for an ocean that collects 10% of the global freshwater runoff. The discharge data will be used in models to determine the temporal variations in runoff. Those models are important for predicting the effect of global climate change on the freshwater balance of the Arctic Ocean which, in turn, has a major climate feedback through its influence on the formation of sea ice.
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