Collaborative Research: Arabidopsis 2010: Deciphering mRNP Networks

合作研究：拟南芥 2010：破译 mRNP 网络

• 批准号: 1021969
• 负责人: Julia Bailey-Serres
• 金额: $ 114.6万
• 依托单位: University of California-Riverside
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-10-01 至 2015-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1021969&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Arabidopsis; 2010; Deciphering

The identity, activity, and longevity of plant cells is largely governed by the assortment of proteins they contain. The synthesis of proteins is a highly orchestrated process that begins in the cell nucleus with gene transcription and continues in the cytoplasm following messenger RNA (mRNA) export from the nucleus. In the cytoplasm, an mRNA may be stable or unstable, and may be sequestered or actively translated by ribosomes into protein. The stability or translation of mRNAs in multicellular plants also depends on developmental or environmental signals. The goal of this project is to clarify how this cytoplasmic post-transcriptional regulation occurs, and specifically to analyze the roles of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) in these processes. In this Arabidopsis 2010 project, three research groups will collaborate to characterize the specific roles of more than 40 RBPs. A major focus is to identify the mRNAs that are bound by specific a RBP in an RNA-protein (RNP) complex, and to identify other proteins within the RNP complex. In addition, select RBPs will be analyzed for their roles in developmental networks and in dynamic responses to changes in cellular status due to environmental stress. The study will include functional analyses of RBPs through use of mutants. Methods will include deep sequencing of the mRNAs associated with specific RBPs and identification of the mRNA sequences recognized by the RBPs. These studies will combine advanced bioinformatic, molecular and genetic approaches. Broader ImpactsThe broader impacts from this project fall into three areas. First, the project will engage graduate students and postdoctoral researchers in state-of-the art technologies in molecular and cellular biology as well as bioinformatics. In addition, undergraduate researchers will be mentored in research projects, and scientists and teachers will be provided summer workshops on cellular mechanisms of gene expression. Second, the outcomes of the research will be made available to the larger scientific community through the establishment of a web site (Plant mRNP-Net), which will allow mRNA-protein network mining and include resources for educators. Third, the project will work directly with The Leonardo, a Utah science museum, to assist in development of a classroom demonstration linked to the 9th grade curriculum.

植物细胞的特性、活性和寿命在很大程度上取决于它们所含蛋白质的种类。蛋白质的合成是一个高度协调的过程，它始于细胞核中的基因转录，并在信使RNA(MRNA)从细胞核输出后继续在细胞质中继续。在细胞质中，信使核糖核酸可以是稳定的，也可以是不稳定的，可以被核糖体隔离或主动翻译成蛋白质。多细胞植物中mRNAs的稳定性或翻译还取决于发育或环境信号。该项目的目标是阐明这种细胞质转录后调控是如何发生的，特别是分析RNA结合蛋白(RBPs)在这些过程中的作用。在这个拟南芥2010年项目中，三个研究小组将合作确定40多个限制性商业惯例的具体作用。一个主要的焦点是识别RNA-蛋白质(RNP)复合体中特定的RBP结合的mRNAs，并识别RNP复合体中的其他蛋白质。此外，还将分析选定的限制性商业惯例在发育网络中的作用，以及对环境应激引起的细胞状态变化的动态反应。这项研究将包括通过使用突变体对限制性商业惯例进行功能分析。方法将包括对与特定限制性商业惯例相关的信使核糖核酸进行深度测序，并确定限制性商业惯例识别的信使核糖核酸序列。这些研究将结合先进的生物信息学、分子和遗传学方法。更广泛的影响这个项目的更广泛的影响分为三个方面。首先，该项目将吸引研究生和博士后研究人员在分子和细胞生物学以及生物信息学方面采用最先进的技术。此外，本科生研究人员将在研究项目中得到指导，科学家和教师将获得关于基因表达的细胞机制的暑期研讨会。其次，将通过建立一个网站(植物mRNP-Net)向更大的科学界提供研究成果，该网站将允许对信使核糖核酸-蛋白质网络进行挖掘，并为教育工作者提供资源。第三，该项目将直接与犹他州的莱昂纳多科学博物馆合作，帮助开发与9年级课程相关的课堂演示。

项目成果

DHH1/DDX6-like RNA helicases maintain ephemeral half-lives of stress-response mRNAs

• DOI: 10.1038/s41477-020-0681-8
• 发表时间: 2020-06-01
• 期刊: NATURE PLANTS
• 影响因子: 18
• 作者: Chantarachot, Thanin;Sorenson, Reed S.;Bailey-Serres, Julia
• 通讯作者: Bailey-Serres, Julia