Life-cycle Assessment of Resiliency and Sustainability of Buildings
建筑物的弹性和可持续性的生命周期评估
基本信息
- 批准号:1537652
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 39.89万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2015-09-01 至 2019-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
A typical building must be in use for decades before the energy expended in its daily operations surpasses the energy embodied within its initial construction. Thus, how a sustainable building is constructed is as important as how it is operated over its lifetime. Unfortunately, the environmental impact of building construction has only recently been considered by design consultants, quantified by the energy expended in the manufacture of the materials employed. By considering only the materials' 'cradle' and not the 'cradle-to-grave' environmental impact, these evaluations fail to quantify the true impact of US building construction practices. In addition, each building has specific vulnerabilities, whose implications for sustainability has not been previously considered, despite the significant environmental impact of repairs after a disaster. This project will develop an integrated life-cycle analysis that responds to the complex relationship between sustainability and resilience. This research will help the US building industry realize designs with truly optimal performance. Doing so will advance the global mandate to reduce environmental impact and better steward of natural resources. Moreover, this project's adoption of established modeling environments, real world case studies, and private sector partnerships will aid in the effective translation to US design practice. The project's educational crossover opportunities will ensure that future design professionals are well equipped to further this legacy by using the outcomes of this research to enhance resilience and sustainability of our built environment. This project will develop an integrated life-cycle assessment capturing the dependencies between multi-hazard resilience and sustainability, across the multiple contributing dimensions of environmental impact. The computationally efficient assessment will take advantage of (i) simulation-driven approaches, (ii) sample-based tools, (iii) soft-computing techniques, and (iv) new environmental impact toolsets that will mine publically available data to quantify the building's operational and embodied energy. Through sensitivity analyses on actual buildings, the framework will reveal which design aspects truly drive environmental impact and how this is affected by the consideration of lifetime exposure. The transfer of this newfound understanding is further facilitated by engaging practicing engineers and architects directly in the research effort.
一座典型的建筑物必须使用几十年,才能在日常运营中消耗的能量超过其初始建筑中包含的能量。因此,如何建造可持续建筑与如何在其生命周期内运营同样重要。不幸的是,建筑施工对环境的影响直到最近才被设计顾问考虑到,并通过制造所用材料所消耗的能源来量化。由于只考虑材料的“摇篮”,而不是“摇篮到坟墓”的环境影响,这些评估未能量化美国建筑施工实践的真正影响。此外,尽管灾后维修会对环境产生重大影响,但每座建筑物都有特定的脆弱性,这些脆弱性对可持续性的影响以前没有考虑过。该项目将针对可持续性和复原力之间的复杂关系,开展生命周期综合分析。这项研究将帮助美国建筑业实现真正最佳性能的设计。这样做将推进减少环境影响和更好地管理自然资源的全球任务。此外,该项目采用了已建立的建模环境、真实的世界案例研究和私营部门合作伙伴关系,这将有助于有效地将其转化为美国的设计实践。该项目的教育交叉机会将确保未来的设计专业人员能够利用这项研究的成果来加强我们建筑环境的弹性和可持续性,从而进一步继承这一遗产。该项目将制定一个综合的生命周期评估,在环境影响的多个促成层面上,捕捉多重灾害复原力与可持续性之间的依赖关系。高效的计算评估将利用(i)模拟驱动的方法,(ii)基于样本的工具,(iii)软计算技术,以及(iv)新的环境影响工具集,这些工具集将挖掘历史上可用的数据,以量化建筑物的运营和体现能源。通过对实际建筑物的敏感性分析,该框架将揭示哪些设计方面真正推动了环境影响,以及考虑寿命暴露如何影响环境影响。这种新发现的理解的转移是进一步促进从事实践工程师和建筑师直接在研究工作。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Tracy Kijewski-Correa其他文献
The Haitian housing dilemma: can sustainability and hazard-resilience be achieved?
海地住房困境:可持续性和抗灾能力能否实现?
- DOI:
10.1007/s10518-011-9330-y - 发表时间:
2011-11-10 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.100
- 作者:
Tracy Kijewski-Correa;Alexandros A. Taflanidis - 通讯作者:
Alexandros A. Taflanidis
Messaging risk to drive coastal adaptation
信息传递风险推动沿海适应
- DOI:
10.1038/s41893-024-01353-3 - 发表时间:
2024-06-26 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:27.100
- 作者:
Tracy Kijewski-Correa - 通讯作者:
Tracy Kijewski-Correa
CyberEye: Development of integrated cyber-infrastructure to support rapid hurricane risk assessment
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jweia.2014.06.003 - 发表时间:
2014-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Tracy Kijewski-Correa;Nathan Smith;Alexandros Taflanidis;Andrew Kennedy;Cheng Liu;Markus Krusche;Charles Vardeman - 通讯作者:
Charles Vardeman
Before and after disaster: Homeowner protective actions in a changing climate
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105006 - 发表时间:
2024-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Rachel Hamburger;Tracy Kijewski-Correa;Debra Javeline - 通讯作者:
Debra Javeline
Tracy Kijewski-Correa的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Tracy Kijewski-Correa', 18)}}的其他基金
US-Japan Workshop on Needs, Priorities and Partnerships to Advance Human-Centered Data for Resilience
美日研讨会:需求、优先事项和伙伴关系,以推进以人为本的数据以提高抵御能力
- 批准号:
2230960 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
EAGER: SAI: A Study of Mitigation Decisions for America's Coastal Residential Infrastructure
EAGER:SAI:美国沿海住宅基础设施缓解决策研究
- 批准号:
2122117 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Structural Extreme Events Reconnaissance (StEER): Data to Knowledge Framework for Coordinated Reconnaissance following Natural Hazard Events
结构极端事件侦察 (StEER):自然灾害事件后协调侦察的数据到知识框架
- 批准号:
2103550 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
EAGER: Operationalization of the Structural Extreme Events Reconnaissance (StEER) Network
EAGER:结构极端事件侦察 (StEER) 网络的运行
- 批准号:
1841667 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Coordinated Structural Engineering Reconnaissance for 2017 Hurricane Irma
RAPID:针对 2017 年飓风艾尔玛的协调结构工程勘察
- 批准号:
1761461 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Multi-Hazard Performance of Load Bearing Wall Systems: A Case Study in Haiti following the January 2010 Earthquake and October 2016 Hurricane Matthew
RAPID:承重墙系统的多重灾害性能:2010 年 1 月地震和 2016 年 10 月马修飓风后海地的案例研究
- 批准号:
1709357 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CDI-Type II: Open Sourcing the Design of Civil Infrastructure (OSD-CI)
CDI-类型 II:民用基础设施设计开源 (OSD-CI)
- 批准号:
0941565 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
REU Site: Interdisciplinary Studies in Tsunami Impacts & Mitigation
REU 网站:海啸影响的跨学科研究
- 批准号:
0552432 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 39.89万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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